Comparative Research On Chinese Pole Vaulter Yang Yansheng And French Pole Vaulter Renaud Lavillenie In Special Performance Ability

Pole vaulters seek to clear the greatest height without knocking the bar to the ground by sprinting along a runway and jamming a pole.Pole vault is a speed strength event that appeals for the well-balanced development of athletes'physical and technical ability.Pole vault not only reflects the characteristics of physical events,but also shows the essential attributes of technical events.The demands were quite high for pole vaulters'bodily-kinesthetic intelligence,in-game responds ability and psychology.At present,the index of Chinese male pole vaulters'physical condition and speed-power compare favourably with that of the world's high level athletes,but the gap still exists in specific performances between domestic athletes and the advance world levels.The Athletics Administrative Centre of General Administration of Sport of China identified male pole vault as one of the key events for the 2016 Rio Olympics preparation in 2012.To fully realize the advantages and existing problems of Chinese male pole vault event,maximize the favorable factors and minimize the unfavorable ones,abide by objective laws during the process of athletes'selection and training has become an important theoretical and practical issue.The comparative research on Chinese elite pole vaulters and the world's advanced levels athletes in special performance ability provides the scientific basis for the subject.Yang Yansheng,who jumped 5.80 in dusseldorf,Germany on February 8^th,2013and broke his own national indoor record,represents the highest level of Chinese male pole vault special performance ability.Renaud Lavillenie,the male pole vault champion of London Olympic Games,who jumped 6.16 in Donetsk Pole Vault Stars on February 15^th,2014 and broke the world record that Sergey Bubka had been holding for over 20 years,represents the world's advanced level in the field of male pole vault specific performances.This issue compares the special performance ability of Chinese pole vaulter Yang Yansheng and French pole vaulter Renaud Lavillenie that performed during international competitions by methods of documents research,action research,case study,comparative analysis and experience summarize from physical,technical,intelligent,psychological and competitive intelligence aspects.Based on the findings,we can draw the following conclusions:1.The special performance ability of pole vault is an organic whole of multi-dimensions that composed of physical,technical,intelligent and psychological factors.2.The usage of the pole is the mark that distinguishes pole vault from the other disciplines.The key point to develop the special performance ability of pole vault is to maximize the use of the athletes'sports capacity and the elasticity of the pole in order to make the movement way of the pole vaulter in harmony with the motor process of the pole,and to improve the performance of the human-pole system.3.The comprehensive balanced development of all the factors in special performance ability should be valued during the process of Chinese male pole vaulters selection and training.