| "From each according to his ability,distribution according to his work" is the basic principle of socialist individual consumer goods distribution,is an important feature of the socialist economic system.What is "from each according to his ability,to each according to his work" ? Why does socialism carry out "from each according to his ability,distribute according to his work" principle? Focusing on the basic problems of Marxism,from the perspective of Marxism and position of socialism practice the principle of "from each according to his ability,distribution according to work" analysis,argumentation and theoretically clarify adhere to and implement the socialist distribution principle "from each according to his ability,distribution according to work" the rationality and necessity of accurate and scientific understanding of the ideological content,master its reason.Based on this understanding,this paper aims to promote the combination of the socialist distribution principle of "from each according to his ability,distribution according to his work" and the current social distribution reality,and makes a systematic study on the related issues of the socialist distribution principle of "from each according to his ability,distribution according to his work" by referring to the previous research results.On the one hand,it is based on the text research,tracing back to the root,exploring the basic connotation of the socialist principle of "from each according to his ability,distribution according to his work".On the other hand,theory is combined with practice,one is to explore why socialism implements the principle of "from each according to his ability,distribution according to his work",and the other is how to overcome the limitation of the principle of "from each according to his ability,distribution according to his work".In this paper,the author firstly analyzes the basic connotation of the socialist distribution principle of "from each according to his ability,to each according to his work".In this part,it introduces the historical development of the context,how from the proposed,established,to the formula,the principle,until the development of the law.the basic connotation of the socialist distribution principle of "every effort to be distributed according to labor" is analyzed.Grasp the basic connotation of "every effort" and "distribution by labor" and discuss and analyze the essential characteristics of "distribution by labor",and further analyze and clarify the dialectical relationship between the premise and result,the rights and obligations,and the opposition and unity of "every effort".Then,this paper discusses the rationality of carrying out the principle of "from each according to his ability,to each according to his work".Based on the basic standpoint of Marxism,this paper analyzes the rationality of carrying out the principle of "from each according to his ability,distribution according to his work" in socialism from three parts of Marxism: Marxist philosophy,Marxist political economy and scientific socialism.At the same time,from the individual,the society and the country three levels to clarify the analysis of the implementation of the "each according to his ability,distribution according to his work" the socialist distribution principle of realistic basis and significance.Finally,this paper analyzes the limitations of the socialist distribution principle of "from each according to his ability,to each according to his work".This paper analyzes and clarifies why the socialist distribution principle of "from each according to his ability,distribution according to his work" can not achieve absolute fairness and justice,but only relative form rather than absolute equality.And correctly understand the fact and inevitability of the limitation of the principle of "each according to his ability,distribution according to his work".On this basis,the author thinks that the solution measures to overcome the limitation of the principle of "from each according to his ability,distribution according to his work" include market participation in the primary distribution,government redistribution adjustment and social coordination in the third distribution.The way to overcome the limitation lies in the realization and possibility of "from each according to his ability,to each according to his need" in the advanced stage of communism. |
