A Study On The Early Chinese Communist Group In Soviet Union And Its Influence On The Chinese Revolution

In the 1920 s,under the joint promotion of the October Revolution in Russia and the May 4th Movement in China,Chinese advanced intellectuals turned their eyes to the new Soviet Russia,and they tried to save China by learning Marxism and the revolutionary experience of the Soviet Union.With the support and assistance of the Soviet Union,the Communist Party of China sent a large number of students to study in the Soviet Union from 1921 to 1930,cultivating the backbone strength in politics and military for the Chinese revolution and the Communist Party of China through the way of staying in the Soviet Union.The early Chinese Communist Group of the Soviet Union came into being.Most of the early communist students in the Soviet Union were selected by the Chinese Communist Party from within the country and some from Western Europe to the Soviet Union.They respectively entered Moscow Oriental university,Moscow Sun Yat-Sen university and other institutions to study.Although the early students of the Communist Party of China in the Soviet Union had different qualifications and qualifications,they systematically studied Marxism-Leninism and the experience of the Russian revolution when they studied abroad,which laid the foundation for them to join the revolution after they returned to China.In addition,they were involved in the struggle of the Soviet Union to varying degrees during their study abroad,and formed some small sectarian groups with fierce internal struggles.Most of the students of the early Chinese Communist Party in the Soviet Union returned home and actively participated in the Chinese revolution,which had a positive impact on the Chinese revolution.However,the Wang Ming faction in the early group of the Communist Party in the Soviet Union,which was obedient to the Soviet Union and the Communist International,once held the central leadership of the Communist Party after returning to China,bringing dogmatism and sectarianism to China and bringing serious harm to the Chinese revolution.The paper is divided into four parts.The first part analyzes the historicalopportunity of the early Chinese Communist Party in Soviet Union from five aspects:external conditions,practical needs,personnel preparation,organizational preparation and ideological and public opinion preparation.The second part analyzes the general situation of the early Chinese Communist Party students studying in the Soviet Union by sorting out the sources and schools of the Chinese Communist Party students studying in the Soviet Union.The third part mainly analyzes the characteristics of the early Chinese Communist Party group in the Soviet Union from the aspects of their own conditions,learning contents and struggle activities in the process of studying abroad.The fourth part mainly summarizes and expounds the influence of this group on the Chinese revolution after they returned to China.That is,the reserves of CPC cadres,the development of CPC military education,the positive influence of the spread of Marxism and the negative influence of dogmatism and sectarianism on the Chinese revolution.