Research On Personal Information Protection In Government Information Disclosure

The government’s information disclosure system is an important institutional guarantee for citizens’ right to know,and it helps to improve the transparency of government affair s.Privacy is an inevitable requirement for protecting human rights.Research on the protection of personal information in government information disclosure is not only conducive to fully protecting citizens ’right to know and preventing administrative agencies from abusing state power;it is also conducive to protecting citizens’ right to personal information and privacy,thereby achieving the purpose of protecting human rights.The specific meaning of personal information has not yet been determined in China,but it can be seen from Chinese legislation that personal information should be identifiable.Judging the identifiability of personal information helps to classify personal information.In the disclosure of government information in our country,it is far from enough to protect personal information based on the basic principles of "disclosure as normal and non-disclosure as exception".It also needs to be guided by specific principles with clear purpose,balanced interests,security protection,timely and accurate.Personal information in government information disclosure has both personal interests and public attributes.There are differences in the nature of rights reflected in government information disclosure and personal information protection,which leads to contradictions and conflicts between the two.The principle of public interest priority and the protection of human dignity can be balanced.Some countries outside the country have quite perfect protection systems for personal information in government information disclosure.For example,the United States has achieved a reasonable balance between government information disclosure and personal information protection through the use of the Freedom of Information Act and the Privacy Act;The litigation suspension system and administrative compensation liability implemented in Germany have fully protected citizens’ right to relief;Japan has clearly defined and differentiated management of personal information.The relevant systems of these countries provide important reference value for the protection of personal information in the disclosure of government information in China.China’s personal information protection system is not yet complete,and there is no systematic supporting legal system for personal information protection.The protection of personal information in government information disclosure has also caused many problems in practice,such asthe lack of a hierarchical classification protection system for personal information,the vague scope of personal information and public interest,the incomplete review mechanism for information disclosure,the inadequate notification system,The relief mechanism is incomplete.In order to solve the above problems,it is necessary to form a comprehensive legal system for personal information protection,establish a hierarchical classification system for personal information in government information,clarify the definition of personal privacy and the measurement of public interests,regulate the information review mechanism,and improve the The notification system,the establishment of a review or suspension of litigation system,and the damage to personal information in the disclosure of government information are included in the scope of national compensation.