A Study On Marx’s Theory Of Eastern Society And Its Contemporary Value In His Later Years

At the beginning,Marx focused his research on western capitalist countries.Moreover,his criticism of Hegel’s legal philosophy to a certain extent constitutes Marx’s initial context of human emancipation.Here,Marx realized the transformation of philosophy to reality,drew the conclusion that civil society decides political state,and preliminarily revealed the opposition movement of social contradictions.Then,from the perspective of real individuals,Marx clarified the production,division of labor,forms of ownership exchanges and other aspects,revealing the law and development trend of human society.In order to reveal the essence and destiny of capitalist society more profoundly,Marx also continuously criticized political economy.This part of the theoretical criticism and construction,for the later years of Marx’s eastern social theory has laid a certain theoretical foundation.With the continuous development and progress of the productive forces,history has turned to world history,and the Oriental society has stepped onto the stage of world history.With the publication of the “communist manifesto”,the eastern society was constantly incorporated into the overall strategy of the world communist movement.At this time,Marx paid more attention to the development of the world revolutionary situation.However,the Paris commune failed in the end,and the revolution that Marx predicted for many times failed to take place.Therefore,Marx turned his eyes to the eastern society,and faced the backward eastern countries such as Russia,Marx rekindled his hope of revolution.Marx through the search,research a lot of data,and combined with the specific historical conditions,after several letters and manuscripts for Russia,China,India as a representative of the Oriental society has carried on the profound analysis,and the direction of the development of forecasting and estimation,particularly Russia has pointed out the possibility of realizing leap over Carffdin Canyon of capitalism.From the eastward movement of socialism,to the exploration of the development path different from that of the west in the economically and culturally backward eastern countries such as Russia and China under the guidance of Marxism,to the new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics,all these cannot be separated from the scientific guidance of Marxism.However,due to the complexity of Marx’s Oriental social theory in his later years andthe influence of some subjective factors,there is some misunderstanding about Marx’s Oriental social theory in his later years.Guided by Marxism and adhering to correct principles is an important prerequisite for getting rid of relevant theoretical misunderstandings.As socialism with Chinese characteristics enters a new era,building socialism with Chinese characteristics is also facing new opportunities and challenges.In Marx’s Oriental society theory analysis and research,it not only helps to clarify the Marxist Oriental logic,deepen on the holistic understanding of Marxism,but also firmly under the condition of the new era of China road self-confident,strengthen the self building of the communist party of China to adhere to the overall leadership of the communist party of China,and promoting human destiny community building to promote global reshaping of communicative rationality.Therefore,we should adhere to the theoretical character of keeping pace with The Times,combine the basic principles of Marxism with China’s concrete realities,and constantly study new situations and solve new problems,so as to better promote the vigorous development of socialism with Chinese characteristics and the historical process of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.