| The field of rural agriculture in the era of collectivization has always been widely concerned by the academic community,but this type of research is mostly explained by the path of bottom-up mutual cooperation.The research objects are also concentrated in mutual aid groups,cooperatives,and people's communes,ignoring the state farm.A top-down,agricultural enterprise founded by the state and embedded in local society.This article takes the state-owned farm as the research object,and takes Shanxi Province as the scope of investigation.Through the analysis of the attributes of farm enterprises,businesses,and communities,and the process of investigating the farm's establishment in the local society,it reveals the integration of farms into the local society in the collective era.Many problems faced,as well as the many practical aspects of the two parties in the field of agricultural technology promotion,resource disputes and collaboration,production and life.By grasping the association of farm-house relationships behind the practice,especially in the course of farm-house relationships,the initiative of the farm is exerted to further examine the role and effectiveness of specific functions in the process of farm enterprises,businesses and community attributes taking root in the local society of the farm.In addition,many practices between farms and communities in the process of integrating farms into local society are also important aspects and components in the process of agricultural collectivization.The display of these aspects will not only help to grasp the development of agricultural collectivization as a whole,but also enrich the era of collectivization The research landscape of rural society.In the process of agricultural collectivization,the establishment and development of state-owned farms under the ownership of the whole people not only strengthened the socialist agricultural economy,but also demonstrated and promoted the development of the collectively owned agricultural economy.Under the geographical condition that the farm isadjacent to the rural community,the two parties in the field and field interact constantly in resource disputes,collaboration,and social and cultural life.Judging from the development practices of state-owned farms in Shanxi Province,first of all,the farm relies on its advantages in technology and organization to develop into an important entity that guides the promotion of agricultural technology at the grass-roots level.Depending on the direct demonstration and the function of the grass-roots agricultural technology promotion network,the farm directly or indirectly Participate and specifically guide grassroots people to improve technology and develop production.Although there were many problems during the extension process,and the masses' acceptance and approval of the farm also experienced twists and turns,the promotion of farm agricultural technology still strongly promoted the transformation of grassroots agricultural production and the process of agricultural collectivization.Second,field resource disputes and collaborations can be seen as the normal state of interaction between the field and the society as the farm takes root in the local society.Disputes show the difficulties faced by farms in integrating into the local society,while the settlement of disputes and collaboration based on the integration of field and community resources specifically reflect the active adaptation and active practice of farms in the process of integrating into the local society.Thirdly,the farm has gradually developed into a fully functioning "small society" through many "doing society" practices.The community undertaking not only meets and protects the basic living needs of farm workers,but also radiates and facilitates the local people.In addition,the community business in the field also shaped the new lifestyle of the employees.In the process of shaping and adapting,the farm employees also deepened their identity and ownership of the enterprise and the community. |
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