| How to effectively curb the increasingly serious illegal crimes involving military-related fraud is an important& hard-to-solve problem facing the current criminal justice practice.Military-lated fraud crimes not only seriously damage the image of military personnel,but also cause great personal and property losses to the public.However,due to the particularity of the military system,it is difficult for the public to distinguish the true and false identity of military personnel.In addition,China has long been inclined to strike after the event in the governance of crimes of military-lated fraud,while the prevention in advance is insufficient.As a result,the effectiveness of the governance of military-lated fraud crimes is extremely limited.Based on this,this paper intends to start from the actual situation of military-related fraud crimes,clarifies the practical problems of military-lated fraud crimes,and provides reasonable solutions for effective governance of military-lated fraud crimes in a two dimensional way--prevention and crackdown.First of all,the military-related fraud crime is not a theoretical concept,but a concept after summarizing relevant cases of the judicial practice.Through the analysis of the criminal cases involving military-related fraud in judicial practice,it can be seen that there are two main types of these crimes,namely,counterfeiting military identity to commit illegal crimes and using military symbolic items to commit illegal crimes.Considering the nature of high concealment and low cost of illegal crimes,the strategy of a parallel effort in prevention and punishment should be adopted in the treatment of such crimes,that is,the source of crimes should be eliminated through prevention and the effectiveness of crime treatment should be improved through punishment.Secondly,the governance of military-related fraud crimes is faced with two practical problems.On the one hand,on the governance strategy of illegal military-related fraud crimes,the reliance on back-end attack leads to insufficient front-end prevention,which makes many minor crimes eventually evolve into serious crimes and makes it difficult to curb the increase of illegal military-related fraud crimes.On the other hand,in the process of cracking down military-related fraud crimes,there are jurisdictional objections,evidence differences,qualitative disputes and other issues,resulting in the diffifulty of reducing the number of military-related fraud crimes.Finally,the prevention and cracking down strategy should be taken into account in the handling of military-related fraud crimes.From the perspective of prevention,according to the law of military-related fraud crimes,we should focus on the development of inspection strategy,take the investigation of military-related fraud into the civilian governance system,and do a better job in fron-end prevention.From the perspective of cracking down,this paper puts forward the suggestions of establishing the coordination mechanism and carrying out the special operations of joint military and civilian cracking down on crimes involving military-related fraud.Through the coordination of prevention and cracking down,the comprehensive governance system of preventing and controlling the illegal and criminal cases of military-related fraud will be finally established. |