The Study Of Red International Traffic Line On The CPC(1935-1941)

The political situation was extremely complicated at home and abroad when the red army arrived in northern Shaanxi.In other words,in the outside,the red army faced the military oppressions of Japanese imperialist wolves.And in the inside,the red army faced the policy-“Resisting foreign must be safe of home”,which headed by Nanjing government Chiang Kai-shek,which make the situation of the CPC and the Centre Red Army become very difficult.On one hand,food,arms,medicine and daily necessities are extreme shortage.On the other hand,the numbers of the Centre Red Army need rest and supply immediately.Driven by both internal and external factors,the establishment of a red international transportation line which connected to the Soviet Union has become increasingly important.Therefore,the paper is based on the great effort of CPC three times exploring and building the red international transportation line after the CPC arrived in northern Shaanxi.It is objectively restores the historical original appearance of the CPC when it opened the red international traffic line between 1935 and 1941.Under the opposing forces of the Communist International,the Red Soviet Union and the Kuomintang interaction and the painstaking exploration of the original history,the paper aims to excavate the great value of the red international transportation line.The CPC planned red international transportation line which exploration the connection of Soviet Union is roughly divided into three lines.The first line crosses the east of Yellow River,which was going to battle to Shanxi.On one hand,it cracked down the Jin Sui army of Yan Xishan and alleviated the pressure of Shaanxi-Gansu Revolutionary Base.At the same time,the persons,materials,money and arms are obtained some compensation.And according to the Japan attacked on Suiyuan,the Party shifted from Shanxi to Suiyuan in a timely manner.Naturally,an international traffic lineestablished between Suiyuan and the border of Mongolia.The second line crosses the west of Yellow River,which occupied Ningxia and heavily attacked Ma Hongkui's army.Then relying on Ningxia connected to the Suining line.The Party established transport links with the Soviet Union from western Suiyuan and northern Ningxia through Mongolia.The other choice is the development of from the east to the west Gansu,which send troop to Lanzhou or Tianshui in due course.It opened the channel to the west of Gansu.Therefore,Mongolia from the west of Gansu directly established a communication link with the Soviet Union through Gan,Qing,and Su three states.The third line is Northwest International Traffic Line.With the support of the Red Soviet Union and the Communist International,the third International Traffic Line is established with the boundary of China,which started from the Saleokzek of Soviet Union,entered the Xinjiang Yining from the Horgos Port,and reached Dihua(now Urumqi)through Diyi highway.Then the International Traffic Line go along Diha highway to Di Hami,go to Xing Xingxia and enter Gansu.Finally,it goes through Hexi Corridor to Ganxin highway and arrives in Gansu.