Research On Difficulties In Service About Civil Procedure In Grassroots Court

The rise and fall of a nation depends on the rule of law.Since the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China,especially since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,China has been promoting the construction of a socialist country ruled by law.When rights and interests are damaged,more and more people are willing to protect themselves through litigation.Therefore the number of cases accepted by the national courts,especially the basic people’s courts,has soared.As a judge assistant of the grassroots court,combined with the service data of two judges in 2018,I think that there are some problems existing in the current civil litigation service work.Direct civil delivery has low efficiency,and it’s applicable order is chaotic.Service by post is always returned.Lien service lacks of assistance from the local grass-roots organization or the representative of the unit.The announcement of service is vague and the electronic service hasn’t been widely used.I analyze in depth from three angles of system,social environment and parties,looking for the reason of "difficulty in service ".The "authorityism" service system is difficult to adapt to the current background.The accumulation of delivery problems has seriously delayed the efficiency of trials in cases,and traditional service modes present various shortcomings in the judicatory practice,which makes it more difficult to solve the problem of service.As the absence of a mechanism of supervision and punishment,the litigant often maliciously evades service.In addition,increased mobility of population,limited staff with growing cases and the lack of proper awareness of the litigant,hinder the smooth operation of the delivery process.Referring to the service system of civil litigation in the United States,Germany and Japan,I find out the direction of China’s civil litigation system.Changing the traditional service concept,admitting more people into the service staff besides the litigants and lawyers and asking them to play active role in the service work,it will alleviate the present situation faced by the court.On the other hand,based on the development of information technology,it is convenient to finish service work by using email,telephone,text messages and other modern ways.We can also strengthen cooperation with other social institutions and involve social forces in delivery.What’s more,we need to change people’s erroneous understanding of litigation.In that case,they will take reasonable methods to protect their legitimate interest.