| Overseas military bases,as a way and method for special exchanges between countries,are common in international practice,but this long-existing communication method lacks the legal basis of international law.Taking the possible legal problems in the establishment of overseas military bases in China as a starting point,a comprehensive understanding of the international legal positioning of overseas military bases is intended to guide China’s practice of establishing overseas military bases.On the basis of fully exploring the connotations and extensions of overseas military bases,the study makes a scientific definition of overseas military bases from the perspective of the characteristics and acquisition methods of overseas military bases.Explore the basic laws applicable to the establishment of overseas military bases,the jurisdiction of the host country,the immunity of sending countries,and the legal responsibilities in the operation of overseas military bases.The article is mainly divided into four parts.The first part explores the legal status,legal nature,and legal basis of overseas military bases through comparative analysis.It is clear that overseas military bases are different from unequal treaties signed in the context of "colonies."The agreements on overseas military bases under the 21st century are in line with international principles and the provisions of international treaties,and provide sufficient legal support for the establishment of overseas military bases from various aspects.The second part discusses the necessity of establishing overseas military bases through empirical analysis.With the continuous improvement of China’s comprehensive strength,the maintenance of China’s national interests is no longer confined to the scope of China’s sovereignty,and the protection and protection of China’s national interests in the context of a large-scale world has become an urgent issue.Through the establishment of overseas military bases,the personal and property safety of Chinese citizens overseas can be maintained to a large extent,and at the same time it can help combat piracy and terrorism and maintain the safety of maritime navigation and maritime trade.The third part discusses the legal issues that arise in the establishment of overseas military bases in countries such as Britain and the United States.The overseas military bases of major countries such as the United Kingdom and the United States have a long history.This article mainly analyzes issues such as crimes committed by base personnel against citizens of the host country and environmental pollution to the host country in the process,and specifically analyzes the causes of these problems and their particularities.The fourth part focuses on how to solve the above problems,hoping to establish an overseas military base for China and properly resolve various.legal disputes in the process of establishment and operation,and provide theoretical support for the establishment and development of overseas military bases in China. |
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