The Study On Mao Zedong’s Thought Of Livelihood During The New Democratic Revolution Period

Solving the livelihood problems related to the survival and development of the people is an important task of Mao Zedong in the period of the new democratic revolution.During the difficult revolutionary period,the Communist Party of China persisted in taking safeguarding the people’s livelihood as the revolutionary goal,constantly arousing the fighting spirit of the people,and finally realized the great victory of national independence and national liberation.In the course of continuous revolutionary struggle and reform and development,the Communist Party of China,adhering to the guiding ideology of Marxist historical materialism,has gradually realized a great leap forward in using Marxist thought on the people’s livelihood to improve the reality of China’s people’s livelihood.In the new era,the people’s livelihood has increasingly become the focus of social concern,the people’s subjective awareness is constantly enhanced,the old livelihood problems will be solved,and new livelihood problems will arise.Xi Jinping regards ensuring and improving the people’s livelihood as the "basic strategy" of the work of the Party and the state,giving it a new height,and highlighting the important position of the people’s livelihood in the process of the development of the Party and the state.Therefore,it is of great guiding significance to strengthen the study and research on the people’s livelihood theory of Mao Zedong in the period of the new democratic revolution,and to deepen the understanding and grasp of his spiritual essence and rich connotation,which is of great guiding significance for advancing with the times and promoting the construction of the people’s livelihood in the new era.In this paper,it is studied from four parts,the first part established the purpose and significance of Mao Zedong’s exploring the construction of people’s livelihood and carrying out the topic of caring for people’s livelihood in the new democratic revolution period.Then,this part analyzes and summarizes the existing research results of domestic and foreign scholars on this subject.The second part,in order to trace back to the theoretical origin and evolution of Mao Zedong’s thought of livelihood,the paper makes a comparison among Mao Zedong’s thought of people’s livelihood and that of Marxist classical writers and Chinesetraditional people’s livelihood thought and Sun Yat-sen’s thought of people’s livelihood in modern China.The third part mainly summarizes a series of effective experiences and methods explored by Mao Zedong in five aspects: the ideological requirements of people’s livelihood;people’s livelihood and politics;people’s livelihood and economy;people’s livelihood and land;people’s livelihood and education.At the same time,it further highlights the guiding principles of the combination of revolution and the masses,the combination of science and practicality,and the combination of principle and flexibility in Mao Zedong’s thought of people’s livelihood.The fourth part focuses on Mao Zedong’s theory and practice of people’s livelihood in the period of the New Democratic Revolution,which still has strong vitality to China today.It is of great theoretical and practical value to enrich Marxist thought of livelihood and guide the construction of people’s livelihood in the new era.