Study On The Practice Of Spiritual Solace For The Elderly Living Alone In Resettlement Community

With the process of urbanization in China,the urban-rural linkages around the towns have gradually changed from rural areas to cities.The government has unified centralized resettlement for the relocated households,and has thus formed a number of demolition resettlement comlunities.In the rural areas,the old people’s main old-age care is family pension.These old people could have been provided with life care and spiritual comfort in a warm family environment,helping their children to look after their children and taking care of their families.This saved young people’s economic costs and eased the elderly,s heart.Loneliness.Because of the reasons for demolition,the old people’s social interaction structure and life style have been affected.They cannot adapt to changes in the living environment as quickly as possible,resulting in negative emotions that cannot be adapted or even confused.This study used surveys and interviews to survey 35 elderly individuals living in B-community in Nanjing and learned about the basic situation and spiritual life of the elderly.They found that these elderly people live alone in monotonous life,their family structure changes,and their relationships with friends and neighbors are alienated.The resources provided by the community are limited.Through analyzing the emotional needs,respect needs,cultural and recreational needs,interpersonal needs and self-realization needs of elderly people living alone,we can see that elderly people living alone in the community lack communication with the outside world,long for their children’s love,desire to be respected by others,and participate in cultural entertainment.The frequency of activities is low,and mental loneliness and loneliness require consolation.In response to the demolitions and needs of the elderly living alone in the resettlement community,this study intervened with group work methods,selected a development model to promote interaction among the group members,and improved the emotional state of the elderly living alone through the three stages of work to meet the spiritual aspects of the elderly.Demand,and help demolition and resettlement communities,single elderly people find ways to get spiritual comfort.At the same time,after the event was over,the eflfectiveness of interventions in the group work was evaluated and it was found that the group goals set were basically reached through interventions of eight group activities.Under the guidance of social workers,elderly people who live alone have improved their mental loneliness and sense of uselessness through group activities.They have become closer to the people around them and have met the spiritual needs of the elderly to a certain extent.At the same time,more and more people are Began to pay attention to this group,commuity staff and volunteers have a deeper understanding of their situation,aware of the importance of spiritual comfort for elderly people living alone.Finally,the researchers conducted a deep reflection on the team work methods used in the research,the specific processes involved,and the roles and roles of social workers,and accumulated some experiences that could be learned.