Research On The Concept Of Life In German Ideology

Among all the texts of Marx,"German Ideology" has a special status.It systematically expounds historical materialism for the first time and marks the maturity of Marxist philosophy.A close examination of the text of "German Ideology" reveals that the core passages of historical materialism have the concept of life,and deeply study the relevant content of the concept of life in the German Ideology,and find that it runs through the process of historical materialism.It is always the theoretical hub of the logical structure of historical materialism and a key to the opening of historical materialism.This thesis is divided into four chapters to carry out an analysis of the concept of life " in German Ideology".The first chapter points out the origin of the concept of life in the German Ideology.The concept of life in the "German Ideology" is not a one-time system.It is inseparable from the "Doctoral Thesis","Rheinische","Introduction to Hegel’s Philosophy of Law","Economics in 1844" The philosophical manuscript and the continuous accumulation and development of the concept of life in the Feuerbach outline,the formation process of the concept of life is consistent with the formation process of historical materialism.The concept of life in "German Ideology" was formed by criticizing Hegel,Powell,Stirner,and Feuerbach’s theory of life.The second chapter examines the basic connotation of the concept of life in the German Ideology."Form" uses the concept of life in many senses.According to the expression of meaning and meaning in the "German Ideology",the concept of life is defined as the existence of human life,production practice,society.There are four levels of social activities and spiritual activities.Marx started from the "real people" to build his own philosophical foundation.As the main body of "life","real people",through production practice activities,create certain material conditions to live in nature and society,create "real people",and also create the history of "real people." By comparing the theoretical relationship between the concept of life and the keywords of "productivity,production relations,consciousness,needs,communism" in "German Ideology",the logical hub position of the concept of "life" in the formation of historical materialism is established.The concept is a key to opening the door to historical materialism.The third chapter analyzes the criticism of the alienation life of capitalist society in "Forms".Under the premise of capitalist private ownership and division of labor,workers are forced to work in factories,exploited and oppressed by capitalists,and the labor products they produce do not belong to themselves.Labor becomes a force of alienity against itself.That is to say,the alienation of labor,followed by the workers live a one-sided,non-free life,that is,alienated life.The intrinsic consistency of labor and life determines that the alienation of labor will inevitably lead to the alienation of life,and the mandatory division of labor and private ownership of capitalism are the root of alienation.In the capitalist society,the alienation life is embodied in the alienated life of the proletariat,traced back to the source,and explores the realistic path of abandoning the alienated life of capitalism.The fourth chapter clarifies the theoretical significance and practical enlightenment of the concept of life in "form"."German Ideology" not only promotes the discovery of "real people" and the return of the real world,but also highlights the characteristics of the unity of philosophical theory and practice.More importantly,it plays the theoretical logic pivot position of the historical materialist logic structure.character of.Human life is the premise of historical existence.History is the process of increasing and enriching human life.The ultimate goal of historical development is to realize the free and comprehensive life of human beings.The era we live in today is very different from the age of Marx’s life.The content and form of people’s lives are rich and varied,and they demand higher quality of life.They are eager for material and spiritual life to develop and pursue happiness and a better life.The desire is even stronger.How to use the relevant content of the concept of "life" in the German Ideology to play its role in promoting the improvement of people’s quality of life and fulfilling the desire for a better life is worthy of our consideration.