Research On The Perfection Of Legislation Of Unit Environmental Crime

The development of ecological environment is related to the production and life of each of us,as well as the quality of life of future generations and the sound and sustainable development of society.With the continuous development of social economy,people’s demand for material living standards has gradually increased,resulting in an increase in demand for environmental resources.As an organic component of social production and life,units affect many aspects of people’s lives.In the process of expanding production,some units do not treat the environment as a dynamic life subject,willfully destroy nature,and aggravate the consumption of inherent environmental resources,causing certain interest infringement to people’s production and life and inevitably committing unit environmental crimes.Many of these crimes are not effectively regulated by criminal law in our country,due to the legislative imperfection in this aspect.Therefore,in view of the imperfect legislation of unit environmental crime in our country,this paper puts forward legislative suggestions to curb unit environmental crime,which is an important purpose of this paper.This paper consists of five parts.Through analyzing the concept of unit crime,the first part puts forward the concept of unit environmental crime in our country,and gives a description of the types and characteristics of unit environmental crime.The second part analyses the necessity and timeliness of perfecting the criminal legislation of unit environmental crime in our country.The necessity of perfecting the legislation is not only the inherent requirement under the concept of green development of the Party and our country,but also the special requirement of differentiating the perfect legislation of unit environmental crime from that of natural person crime.The third part analyses the deficiencies in the current legislation of environmental crime in our country,and the judicial authorities’ dilemma brought by the deficiencies in legislation.This is reflected in the fact that the judicial authorities can not effectively apply the law when handling cases,which makes it difficult for thecriminal law to play its effective role in punishing and preventing environmental crimes committed by some units.The fourth part suggests that,besides China’s national conditions,the legislative status of foreign countries needs to be dialectically considered,so as to provide reference for the improvement of our unit environmental crime legislation.In view of the imperfect legislation of unit environmental crime in our country,the fifth part emphasizes the necessity of supplementing the criminal legislation measures against unit environmental crime to ensure that every criminal is prosecuted,so as to safeguard people’s legitimate interests.Our country has a vast territory and abundant resources such as forests,land,minerals and oceans.Given the characteristics of unit crime,unit environmental crime has great destructive power on natural resources,and its social harmfulness is unbearable.Therefore,it is of great importance to explore unit environmental crime and improve the corresponding legislative measures within the legislation of criminal law,in order for effectively combating criminal activities,safeguarding the authority of criminal law,guaranteeing the well-being and stability of people’s lives,and the healthy and stable environment of ecology.There are some specific suggestions.The first one is to establish the values of ecocentrism.The second one is to the responsibility subject of unit environmental crime.The fourth one is to add the crime of environmental pollution by negligent unit.And the next is to increase the types of penalties for unit environmental crime,The fifth is to add unit environmental dangerous crime.The last one is to apply special limitation of prosecution to unit environmental crime.