The People-oriented Position Of The Marxist Party

The so-called position represents the starting point for understanding and handling problems.What kind of stand to uphold is a fundamental issue for a political party,but also related to the fate of the party.Through literature research,historical research,comparative research and interdisciplinary research,this paper discusses three basic questions: what is the people’s position,why should we stick to the people’s position,and how to stick to the people’s position.This paper starts with two approaches: first,based on the specific background of The Times and from the perspective of development history,it analyzes the development process of marxist political parties in adhering to the people’s position,and grasps the characteristics and laws of the party’s governance and construction.On the other hand,from the perspective of marxist party’s view of the people’s position,this paper explores the realistic situation of marxist party’s adhering to the view of the people’s position in the new era and puts forward practical approaches.The thesis is divided into the following five levels:First,reveal the rich connotation of people and people’s position from the perspective of marxism."People" is the product of modern politics,and this discourse itself has a positive value presupposition.As a positive political subject,people’s emergence is a significant sign of human political progress,and Marx pursues people as the same political ideal as communism.People with integrity,political and historic three characteristics of marxist party’s people’s position is to put people as the subject,namely,the people are the subjects of history,value and benefit main body,fully believe in people and rely on people,make people’s free all-round development,and adhere to the people as the criterion to judge the position of the object;Secondly,the thesis summarizes and sorts out the generative logic ofmarxist party’s people’s position.Mainly from the historical background,theoretical origin and evolution of the logic of three aspects.From the historical background,after the industrial revolution,the productive forces developed rapidly,but the inherent contradictions that capitalism could not overcome became increasingly prominent,resulting in sharp opposition between the two classes.In the mid-19 th century,themarxist party was born and led the proletariat in the liberation movement.From theperspective of theoretical origin,the people’s position of marxist parties was formed on the basis of learning from and absorbing the humanistic thoughts of ancient Greece,the humanistic thoughts of the Renaissance and the enlightenment,the utopian socialist humanitarian thoughts of the 19 th century and the classical German philosophy.From the perspective of evolutionary logic,the position of the people has been explored and developed by the classical marxist writers and the CPC,and has become the consistent political position and value pursuit of the CPC.Then,it further explains that the people’s position is the logical starting point and value of marxist political parties,and proves the necessity and importance of adhering to the people’s position from the three dimensions of the history,reality and future of marxist political parties,which answers the question why marxist parties should adhere to the people’s position.From the perspective of history,the people are the social foundation for the emergence of marxist political parties and the prerequisite for the victory of the revolution.From the perspective of reality,adhering to the people’s position is the essential feature of marxist political parties,the foundation for long-term governance,and the fundamental guarantee for the continuous development of the cause of the party and the country.From the perspective of the future,adhering to the people’s position is the source of strength for realizing the Chinese dream of great rejuvenation,the inexhaustible power for realizing the communist ideal,and the practical path for realizing the free and all-round development of human beings.Fourthly,from the experience and lessons of "one positive and one negative",the author further analyzes the vacillation and adherence of marxist political parties in the history of international communist movement.On the one hand,the negative analysis of the performance of the kingdom of the Soviet union subjugated party and its causes has resulted in the shaking of the ruling foundation of the party,the loss of the ruling legitimacy of the party in the "new thinking" reform and the initiation of the party identity crisis.On the other hand,it expounds the experience of the CPC in holding fast to the people’s position from a positive perspective.Only by linking the party’s development and growth with the people’s happiness,consistently representing the people’s fundamental interests and adhering to the mass line can the party maintain itsvitality and vigor forever.Finally,the paper discusses the practical path of consolidating the people’s position of marxist party in the new era.It is necessary to learn the lesson of the Soviet communist party’s separation from the people,and combine the problems faced by contemporary China in the transition period,and put forward four aspects to strengthen the people’s position of the party,namely,to adhere to the ruling belief of never forgetting the original intention,to adhere to the core content of improving people’s livelihood,to promote the development of democratic politics,and to improve the working mechanism of the party and the masses.