Research On Legal Safeguard For The Transformation Of Patent Achievements In Universitie In China

In recent years,China’s pace of scientific and technological innovation has entered a relatively fast pace,especially the General Office of the CPC Central Committee and the General Office of the State Council,“ Several Opinions on Implementing the Policy of Adding Knowledge-Oriented Distribution”,and the State Council on Strengthening the Implementation of Innovation-Driven Development Strategy to Further Promote Mass Entrepreneurship Since the introduction of the two documents of Guofa [2017] No.37,the absolute number of patent applications and authorizations in China’s universities has increased substantially.The laws and regulations concerning the patents of colleges and universities in China are constantly under construction.The development of patents in universities is closely related to the timely introduction of relevant laws and regulations.China’s laws and regulations have been gradually improved,which has effectively promoted the development of patents in universities.However,the conversion rate of patent achievements in Chinese universities is still not high,and the value of patents has not been fully realized.If this phenomenon is not properly regulated,it will undoubtedly become a prominent bottleneck in the development of science and technology in universities.The main reason for influencing the patent transformation of colleges and universities in China is that there are legal problems in the transformation of patent achievements in Chinese universities.The main performances are as follows: the legal system for the transformation of patent achievements in colleges and universities is not perfect;the definition of patent rights is relatively vague;the reward system is imperfect;the evaluation standard for patent value is lacking;the implementation of risk investment policy is not in place;the construction of patent intermediary service institutions still lacks strong protection..It can be seen that the diversified factors that lead to the transformation of patent achievements in Chinese universities cannot meet the needs of the socialist market economy.To this end,China should further improve the relevant laws and regulations on the transformation of patent achievements in colleges and universities at the source of legislation,rationally define the scope of service inventions in universities,improve the system of ownership of scientific research achievements in universities,and make up for the lack of legal provisions on risk investment mechanisms.To improve the relevant legal norms for the evaluation of the value of patent achievements in colleges and universities;to reconstruct the establishment of patent achievements and the specific management system,to construct a new model of patent operation for universities in the local environment,and to conduct an in-depth systematic review of the above issues from multiple perspectives.solve.At the same time,through the development process of the transformation of patent achievements in universities in developed countries,it is deeply refined and summarized,and effectively draws on the legislation and policies of developed countries.Under the general environment of "mass entrepreneurship,innovation",through the establishment of sound laws and regulations and institutional systems,we will further improve the security system to meet the needs of the transformation of patent achievements in China’s universities,and promote the transformation of university patents into real productivity.