From Ideological Criticism To Ideological Construction

Ideology theory is an important part of Marx's historical materialism.Gramsci puts forward the theory of cultural leadership on the basis of Marxist ideological theory in combination with the national conditions of his country.Theories of organic intellectuals,civil society,and position warfare are The content of ideology is abundant.In addition,Gramsci reinterpreted some of the concepts used by Marx and gave them new meanings.Although Gramsci proposed a new approach to the revolutionary path,it also has great limitations.The full text consists of five parts,namely introduction,Marx's theory of ideology,Gramsci's theory of cultural leadership,comparison of Marx and Gramsci's ideology theory,the conclusion of the two comparisons,and their inspiration.The first part is the introduction,which mainly describes the background and significance of this topic selection,combs the research status of Marx and Gramsci's ideology theory at home and abroad,and the innovation and research methods of this article.The second part focuses on explaining the basic connotation of Marx's ideology.First,Marx criticizes the ideology of the bourgeoisie from the four dimensions of philosophy,economics,politics,and culture;Second,Marx is based on materialism.Historical view of the theoretical interpretation of general ideology,the dialectical relationship between social consciousness and social existence,the relationship between social ideology and economic foundation.The third part mainly includes the two parts of the meaning and content of Gramsci's theory of cultural leadership.Gramsci reinterprets the connotation of ideology from the ideology of common sense and the ideology of reflection.The content of cultural leadership includes the role of organic intellectuals,the revolutionary strategy of position warfare,and civil society theory.The fourth part is the core content of the dissertation.It mainly compares the differences between Marx and Gramsci's ideology theory from the three perspectives of Marx and Gramsci's ideological theory of interpretation,criticism and construction,and practical strategies.By contrast,we find that Gramsci overemphasizes the role of ideology and ignores the role of the economic base.The fifth part is the conclusion of the comparison between the two.Through the comparison of the two ideologies,Gramsci's contribution to Marx's ideological theory,limitations and its implications for the contemporary are summarized.