The Research On The Thought Of People As The Subjects In The Civil War In France

The socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era.The Party Central Committee with Xi Jinping as its core has clearly stated that we should uphold the primacy of the people,and fully mobilize the enthusiasm,motivation and creativity of the working class and the working people.We should achieve,maintain and develop the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people,that will make the reform and development achievements fairer to the people.China is currently in a critical period of reform and development,when the international environment is complex and changeable and the task of domestic reform and development is arduous.How to maintain the primacy of the people under such conditions is a question.It is worth for us to explore in both theory and practice,which is necessary to return to Marx's thoughts to learn nutrition and find answers.The Civil War in France is a very important text.This paper firstly reviews and sorts out the development process of Marx's thought of people as the subjects,in the first stage is the germination period,in the second stage Marx is concerned for the “people in real life” and its liberation,in the third stage Marx proposed that“the mass is the creation of history” and in the fourth stage Marx is further elaborated the role of the proletarian revolution.This thought has developed into a more mature stage of practice in The Civil War in France.From the main content,the main body of the thought of people as the subjects in the The Civil War in France is mainly composed of three parts: the definition of people as the subjects,the concrete manifestation of the people as the subjects in social life and the practical principles of the people as the subjects.Marx's thought of people as the subjects include the working class,peasants,middle class,intellectuals and international democrats.They are the subjects of economic life,political life and cultural life.At the same time,the realization of Marx's thought of people as the subjects follows these principles: the people's sovereignty,the people's supervision,the cheap government,the people's public servants,and the party's leadership.Engels commented on the The Civil War in France that we can correctly grasp the nature,significance and inevitable consequences of these events when the great historical events are still unfolding in our eyes or just ending,which is due to Marx's guidance in historical materialism.This is also the main methodological feature of the thought of people as the subjects in The Civil War in France.Through the vertical comparison of the status of the people under the different regimes of France,Marx's revealed the advanced nature of the Paris commune regime.Through the horizontal analysis the relationship between the variousstrata and the communal regime and the bourgeois regime,Marx's clarified the historical inevitability of the dictatorship of the proletariat.The thought of people as the subjects in The Civil War in France has a milestone significance in the development of Marx's thought of people as the subjects which is a sign that it has entered a mature stage.This thought not only has an important position in the development of Marxist theory,but also has an important influence on the socialist revolution and construction of various countries.It is also an important guiding value for us to discuss how to safeguard the primacy of the people in the new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics.It tells us that we must pay attention to class analysis to have a deeper understanding of the “people”;we must pay attention to the implementation of the system level and the support of the top-level design to maintain the primacy of the people;We must uphold and improve party leadership to maintain the the primacy of the people.