Research On Marx's Early Feedom Thought

Freedom has always been the subject of human exploration and the goal pursued.From Plato,Aristotle,Locke,Rousseau,Kant to Feuerbach,many philosophers have studied the issue of freedom,leaving a rich and colorful theory of freedom.As a politician,philosopher and thinker,Marx's understanding of freedom has also undergone a complicated process.From a historical perspective,he talks about freedom from the social reality.On the basis of inheriting and developing the freedom theory of his predecessors,he has formed his own unique thought about freedom.Throughout the academic world,experts and scholars are at a relatively mature stage in the study of Marx's liberal thoughts,and the results are remarkable.However,for the early Marx's liberal thought,that is,the period of doctoral thesis to the period of"German Ideology",the research results are scarce.However,Marx's early liberal thoughts contained rich theoretical and ideological resources.Therefore,based on Marx's early texts,this paper summarizes the key points of Marx's liberal thoughts at various stages in the early stages by excavating the free thoughts in Marx's early texts.Further explore the internal logic clues of the development of "freedom" in Marx's whole ideology,so as to explore and study Marx's early freedom thoughts.This paper mainly studies and discusses Marx's early ideas of freedom from three aspects.First of all,to explore the background and theoretical sources of Marx's early liberal thoughts.From the second half of the 18th century to the first half of the 19th century,the European capitalist economy gradually developed,and countries began the bourgeois revolution one after another,and the political struggle became increasingly fierce.On the basis of criticizing and inheriting the liberal thoughts of ancient Greece,the liberal thoughts of modern liberalism and the liberal thoughts of German classical philosophy,Marx formed a liberal thought with Marxist characteristics from the social reality.Secondly,it summarizes and summarizes the main contents of Marx's early thoughts on freedom.This paper summarizes the main contents of Marx's early liberal thoughts into the following four aspects:self-consciousness,political freedom,economic freedom and real human freedom.Finally,the author analyzes Marx's early thoughts of freedom and draws the contemporary enlightenment of Marx's early liberal thoughts.Marx's early liberal thought was the "original place" of Marx's liberal thought in his mature period.His profound insights on the issue of freedom were instructive to the development of China's current society.