How To Reduce The Burden Of The Grassroots:Research On Community Government Service Outsourcing

Public service outsourcing transforms the production of public services from the government to entities outside the government,such as enterprises and non-profit organizations,and introduces a competitive mechanism in the supply of public services,which can improve the efficiency of public service supply and reduce costs to a certain extent.At the level of grassroots social governance in China the heavy burden at the grassroots level is an important manifestation of grassroots governance issues and one of the hot topics that scholars have been discussing.Urban communities are an important part of grassroots society.The heavy burden of the community is mainly due to the seriousness of community administration.The various heavy government services have restricted the community to the administrative framework and seriously affected the function of its autonomy.Under the general environment of public service outsourcing in China the outsourcing of community government service has become an exploration to alleviate the pressure of community neighborhood committees on community administrative affairs.Since the implementation of the government’s purchase of community government services in the W District of Chengdu since 2014,it has had an impact on various aspects in the implementation of the policy for several years.Community administration is the inevitable result of the top-down community construction path in China.The community neighborhood committee is more regarded as a subordinate institution of the street office,which gives a heavy social affairs management function,which leads to the function of its social self-governing organization.Seriously hindered,the community residents’ self-government is not healthy.The excessive government service undertaken by the neighborhood committee is a prominent manifestation of the community administration.The various heavy government services have firmly restricted the community within the administrative framework,seriously affecting the function of its autonomy.Under the general environment of public service outsourcing in China,outsourcing community service services can alleviate the pressure of community neighborhood committees on community administrative affairs,reduce the administrative tendency of the community,and enable the neighborhood committees to have extra energy to engage in other services other than government services.Since the implementation of the government’s purchase of community government services in the W District of Chengdu since 2014,it has had an impact on various aspects in the implementation of the policy for several years.This paper takes the community neighborhood committee as the research subject,selects the typical community outsourcing practice to conduct multi-party analysis,explores the various impacts of government service outsourcing on the community neighborhood committee,relieves the community administrative burden,safeguards the residents’self-governance rights,promotes grassroots social governance innovation,and promotes the stable operation of the state and society is of great significance.The research content of this paper is mainly divided into six parts:The first part is the introduction.Explain the research background and research significance of this paper,sort out the theoretical results of related research at home and abroad,and analyze some shortcomings of its existence.At the same time,the research hypothesis of this paper is proposed,which explains the specific research design,including research ideas,research methods and data collection.The second part is the analysis of the thorough outsourcing model of government service.Introduce the specific situation of the operation of the outsourcing mode.Through the actual situation of the specific community,the community government service will be transferred to the professional social organization,resulting in the organizational structure of the community changing from "one yuan" to "binary".The burden,status has not been significantly affected,and social resources are more optimized.The third part is the analysis of the outsourcing model of government service.Introduce the specific situation of the operation of the outsourcing mode.Through the actual situation of the specific community,the community administration service will be handed over to the social organization established by the community itself,so that the organizational structure and status of the community have not changed greatly,but the community has more time and energy for community building and engaging in community party building and residents’ autonomy,as well as a certain degree of improvement in social resources.The fourth is the analysis of the outsourcing effect,dilemma and reasons.The practice of community government service outsourcing has brought some effects to the community,such as the relative reduction of work tasks,the reduction of personnel management burden and the renewal of work concept.However,there are also many dilemmas,and the work burden of communities and social organizations is still heavy.The contradiction between the two in the work persists,and the efficiency of the completion of government services after outsourcing is not as good as before.The reasons are mainly at the macro level:excessive state power intervention,non-equilibrium relationship and low governance rights of the community.At the micro level,the quality of social organization personnel is lacking,the quantity is small,the quality is low,and the street government rules are not strong.Incomplete system,etc.The fifth part is the conclusion and policy analysis.The two outsourcing modes promoted in Chengdu W District have produced certain positive effects in the specific operation process,and there are still many problems to be solved.This paper explains the causes of the dilemma from the macro and micro perspectives,and proposes corresponding the solution.