Research On The "Northward Problem" Of Democrats In The Late Period Of The Liberation War

After the victory of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression,the Kuomintang tore off the mask of false peace,attempted to launch a civil war of a national scale,and arbitrarily killed and persecuted democrats.Under this circumstance,the CCP adopted the principle of "military southward,political north" and actively called for the democratic people to go north.To the liberated area.Since August 1948,the democratic parties and non-partisan democrats in Hong Kong and southern big cities and overseas Chinese have secretly moved north from the sea and land,and have gone through many obstacles.They finally reached the Northeast and North China Liberated Areas and jointly established the country with the Chinese Communist Party.Great plan.The success of the democrats has not only promoted the victory of the first political consultation meeting in 1949,but also declared the great birth of the People's Republic of China.It also marks the initial formation of the status of the participating parties in China's democratic parties.The history of the People's Republic of China has far-reaching influence and significance.It is of great academic significance and practical value for the current democratic parties tobuild and develop their own.This article takes the process of the northward process of the democrats in the late period of the Liberation War as the research content,and comprehensively applies the methods of psychohistory,social history,comparative historiography and oral history to systematically discuss the situation of the democrats going north.The full text is divided into four parts.The first part is the introduction,which focuses on the basis and significance of the topic selection,the research status at home and abroad,the research methods,the difficulties and innovations of the thesis.The second part is the historical background of the democratic people going north.They are analyzed from the three levels of the Kuomintang,the Communist Party,and the democrats.They are demonstrated through the "persecution" of the Kuomintang,the "competition" of the Communist Party,and the complete transformation of the attitude of the democrats..The third part is the historical process of the democratic people going north.It is the main part of the research of this thesis.It mainly discusses the following aspects.First,the hardships of Hong Kong Democrats,South China Democrats,and overseas Chinese democrats secretly go north.Introducing the adventures of Hong Kong's democrats in a difficult batch.The second is to analyze the activities of the democrats to the northeast and north China after going north,such as visiting factories and visiting local prisons.The third is to introduce a series of work that democrats have successfully arrived in Peiping and prepared for the new CPPCC,and successfully held the first CPPCC meeting.The fourth part is the historical role and practical significance of the democrats to the north.It mainly expounds the historical and practical significance of the success of the democrats.As far as the historical role is concerned,it mainly elaborates on four aspects: accelerating the collapse of the Kuomintang regime,promoting the smooth convening of the new CPPCC,accelerating the birth of the new China,and creating a new situation for multi-party cooperation.As far as the level of reality is concerned,it is mainly discussed from the aspects of deepening the cognition and understanding of this historical fact,promoting the spirit of patriotism of democracy and the spirit of democratic consultation.