Research On The Circuit Court Of The Supreme People's Court

At present,China has entered a new round of judicial system reform,and the issue of judicial local protectionism in the court system has not yet been fully resolved;with the increasing social contradictions,the pressure on the cases faced by local courts,especially the Supreme People's Court,is growing;The litigation of the parties to the Supreme People's Court resulted in a heavy litigation cost for the parties.Against this background,the Fourth Plenary Session of the 18 th CPC Central Committee proposed that the Supreme People's Court establish a circuit court.The Circuit Court is the dispatched institution of the Supreme People's Court.It is the vanguard and experimental field of judicial reform,and the implementation of the Circuit Court circuit trial system has enriched and developed China.The traditional circuit of the circuit.In terms of functional design,the establishment of the Circuit Court is conducive to removing the localization of the judiciary,implementing the judicial responsibility system reform to remove the judicial administration;facilitating the diversion of some cases of the Supreme People's Court,reducing the pressure on the case of the Supreme People's Court;Resolve disputes;facilitate the convenience of litigation.Since the operation of the Supreme People's Court Circuit Court for more than four years,through continuous practice and exploration,the experimental field of judicial reform has been played in the form of organizational structure,roving trials,the trial judges and collegiate bench handling responsibilities,the trial team,and the supervision mechanism.Role and achieved initial results.However,as a new system,the Circuit Court will inevitably have some problems in its operation.The Circuit Court has not played a role in the localization of the judicial system.The establishment of the Circuit Court itself has stimulated a large number of lawsuits and complaints,resulting in a large number of people's financial resources.Waste;the human resources management system of the Circuit Court is not standardized,affecting the efficiency of the organization;the supervision system of the Circuit Court is incomplete and needs to be strengthened in ensuring judicial justice.To a large extent,these problems have become a barrier in the operation of the Circuit Court and need to take the necessary measures to improve the functional value of the Circuit Court.As a system reform,the Supreme People's Court Circuit Court will inevitably have to go through the test of time.At the same time,it is necessary for the reformers to continuously improve the top-level design according to the actual situation of the circuit of the Circuit Court.It is necessary to optimize the relevant system of the Circuit Court and effectively play the function of the Circuit Court.Value,improve the human resources management system of the Circuit Court,and improve the supervision system of the Circuit Court.As a test field for judicial reform,the circuit court must reform the top-level design based on the existing system design and problems in actual operation,so that the circuit court can fully play its due role,thus providing judicial reform for China.More experience provides more ideas for deepening the reform of the judicial system.