Research On Women’s Basic Endowment Insurance Treatment From The Perspective Of Gender

At present,China is in a new era of rapid economic development.With the acceleration of the modernization process,the endowment insurance system covering different groups of people has been basically established.The enrollment rate of basic endowment insurance has been further enhanced,and the protection has been strengthened.While making great progress,we must realize that the aging population problem in China is increasing year by year.Not only in the present,will it continue to grow in the future.Due to factors such as institutional design and gender differences,men and women are different in the treatment of basic endowment insurance.Based on the vulnerability of women to social risks,this thesis focuses on the issue of women’s basic pension insurance.China’s basic endowment insurance system shows that the occupational differences between men and women and the retirement ages are directly related to the basic pension insurance benefits.In addition to gender differences,the imbalance of regional development also makes basic pension insurance highlight the treatment gap,which cannot be ignored.These factors,in the process of policy implementation and system implementation,can easily.fall into the extremes of "gender blindness" or"overprotection",which not only makes the fairness of pension insurance impaired,but also detracts from basic endowment insurance protecting some vulnerable groups who are excluded by the system.In response to the influence of gender on the treatment of pension insurance,other countries often have their own institutional models based on their national conditions.In particular,countries are worthy of further and specific analysis of the payment,insurance form and content of women’s pension insurance,which benefits to further explore and practice.This thesis is mainly based on the related concepts of pension insurance and the theory of gender and social stratification,using literature research method,qualitative research method,inductive reasoning research method and comparative research method.Through combing and summarizing the development process of women’s basic endowment insurance in China,this thesis proposes the qualification and the level of treatment.In-depth study of the evaluable points and problems of the dimension,and introduction of the exploration and harvest of women’s basic endowment insurance in Japan,Sweden and Singapore,the experience draws and summarizes,can be clear from an international perspective.Finally,various countermeasures and suggestions for different dimensions of women’s basic endowment insurance in China are formed.The first part introduces the research background,research significance,research content,research methods and the existing researches at home and abroad.The second part is about the related concepts and the basic theories involved in the study of women’s basic endowment insurance.The third part is mainly based on the policies and laws promulgated and implemented in China over the years,and sorts out and summarizes the period of the evolution of the treatment of women’s basic endowment insurance in China.In the fourth part,the evaluable points and problems of the different treatment dimensions of women’s basic old-age insurance are obtained,and the in-depth analysis is carried out.The fifth part introduces the treatment of female endowment insurance in other countries.The sixth part is the end of the full text,is to summarize the research and draw reform proposals.The innovation of this paper is to select the basic pension insurance treatment as the main content of the research when researching the female group,and to divide the treatment problem into treatment qualification and treatment receiving level.Through the division of different dimensions,the research content is more clear,more unified before and after,and the research results are more targeted.At the same time,it is possible to achieve a more concise and more convincing comparison.The shortcoming of this paper is that in the study of the basic pension insurance benefits of female groups,the data is relatively lacking,and the research lacks the overall analysis and evaluation.When analyzing the basic pension insurance benefits for women,only limited data can be analyzed,so it is inevitable that there are omissions.There is a lack of a more practical strategic vision.