Study On The Change Of The Administrative Region Of Horqin Right Front Banner In The Late Qing Dynasty And The Republic Of China

At the end of 19 th century and the beginning of 20 th century,China was invaded by foreign powers by force,and the border crisis appeared in Qing dynasty.In this case,in order to save the crisis,the rulers of Qing dynasty implemented the " new deal" throughout the country,while in Mongolia,they changed their policy towards Mongolia,comprehensively implemented the policy of freeing up wasteland and reclaiming land for official use.The same is true in Horqin right front banner,where Taonan prefecture,Jing'an County,Kaitong County and other one-government and two counties have been established in its reclamation area.The establishment of these administrative institutions,on the one hand,made Horqin right front banner form the coexistence of banner and county;On the other hand,it has also made the nomads' nomadic land gradually shrink and the animal husbandry gradually decline.At the same time,the administrative area of the banner has also changed.In the period of Republic of China,the influx of Han nationality vagrants into Mongolia became more and more prominent due to the great sinicization policy implemented by Beiyang government and Kuomintang.At this stage,the established government,department,state and county system was further developed and improved,which had a profound impact on the historical development of Horqin right front banner and even the whole Horqin grassland.After September 18 th incident in 1931,the eastern region of Inner Mongolia became the ruling area of " Manchukuo",among which Horqin right front banner became the colony of Japanese aggressors and was also one of the administrative areas of Xing 'an south province.Because of the policy of “serving the land in Mongolia",the administrative area of Horqin right front banner changed again,and Taonan prefecture,Jing'an county and Kaitong county established in its reclamation area in late Qing dynasty became independent administrative system.This article systematically studies the changes of administrative regions of Horqin right front banner in the late Qing dynasty and the Republic of China,and inspires us to show the changes of administrative regions and social history of county in the late Qing dynasty and the Republic of China,which is of great significance to study the history of inner Mongolia.This article is composed of introduction,body part,summary,references,appendices,conclusion and other parts.In the introduction part,the author introduces the significance,research status,research methods and innovation of this paper.This paper is divided into three parts.The first part discusses the general situation of Horqin right front banner From early Qing dynasty to mid-Qing dynasty,the changes of pasture and the status of Zagreb Isaac's lineage.The second part probes into the formation of coexistence of counties and counties in reclamation area by analyzing the reclamation situation of right front banner in Horqin.The third part analyzes the changes of the administrative regions of Horqin right-wing former banner during the Republic of China,“Manchukuo" and the period from the founding of lnner Mongolia autonomous region to the founding of the People's Republic of China.