| The concept of open government information originates from the theory of people’s sovereignty and the right to know.The dominator owns the power doesn’t mean that he is the master of people.His power is appointed from the people.When the people grant him their power,He is only fulfilling his civic obligations and does not have the right to bargain with the people.In a representative republic,people have the right to know what their procurator want to do,what he is doing and what he has accomplished.Obviously,the disclosure of government information is an inevitable requirement for the people to exercise their daily supervision power over the entrusted procurator.Power derives from rights.Power must guarantee that rights can be realized.Otherwise,the power of the legitimacy of itself will be queried.The state must respect and ensure the realization of all rights of the people,ensure that people can freely and equally participate in the operation of state power,and enable the people to enjoy the fruits of economic and social development.The disclosure of government information is exactly the Sword of Damocles on the head of the Administrative Organs.The people have the right to supervise and criticize what the government do,and only if the people have unobstructed get the government information,can they increase their trust in the procurator,otherwise Democracies will not be able to come true.Regulation of the People’s Republic of China on the Disclosure of Government Information has been promulgated for nearly 10 years,and it has been intensified not only to regulate the exercise of various public powers by the executive authorities,but also to make the government data transparent and open.It has also led to the rapid development of all walks of life.The open government brought the change that social management is turning into social governance,which inspires a strong power to social participation and autonomy.The government needs to win the trust of the public and should give the public more right to say.The implementation of the government information disclosure system should be based on the promotion of the public’s ability and willingness to participate in social and public management affairs,and it is different from the traditional sense of command and compulsory government control.The government information disclosure system is divided into active disclosure and application disclosure.The research focus of this article is to restrict the disclosure of various applications.By sorting out the existing research literature and reference materials,we conclude that there are five major flaws: a low level of legal norms in the disclosure of government information applications,a lack of legal value pursuit,ambiguous restrictions on the disclosure of public information,unequal rights and obligations of information disclosure,and vague definition of information disclosure in public enterprises and institutions.The restriction study of open applications is to deepen the five major defects of existing information disclosure on the basis practice of reality and extracts the five major problems in the disclosure of government information applications with the base on the basic framework of the current Regulations on the Disclosure of Government Information through Methods such as theory,normative analysis,and comparison methods are used to refine the five practical problems.Then from the perspective of legal norms at the national level,it suggests to improve the system of government information disclosure and ensure that citizens can obtain government information and safeguard their rights. |