Popularization Of Marxism In Yan’an Period Under The Perspective Of "Discourse"

During the period of Yan’an,the Communist Party of China undertook the successful practice of the popularization of Marxism under the leadership of Mao Zedong and others.In this practice,the Chinese Communist Party not only grew strong from weak,but also turned from failure to victory,reversed the direction of China’s modern history,and gradually formed a discourse system with a bright revolutionary tone and achieved theoretical results that attracted worldwide attention.It is well known that language and thinking have inherent unity and Western academia is accustomed to the ideological,soft power of culture and discourse system in parallel.Since the 18 th National Party Congress,the CPC Central Committee has put forward the strategic task of "Promoting Marxism in China,Times,popularization and arming the whole party and teaching the people with the theoretical system of socialism with Chinese characteristics".Discourse,discourse system and discourse power are undoubtedly important fields for strengthening ideological construction,and are important carriers for theoretical dissemination and development.Therefore,it is of great theoretical and practical significance to study the historical rules and lessons from the perspective of discourse theory to explore the popularization of Marxism in the period of Yan ’ an.On the basis of reference to the relevant achievements at home and abroad,this paper,with the historical context of the perfect docking of Marxism popularization and Discourse theory in Yan ’ an period,innovates the theory of Marxist discourse and provides practical experience for constructing the popular discourse system of Marxism in the new era.The main conclusions include the following aspects: first,Marxist discourse theory must adhere to the basic stance,basic viewpoints,and basic methods of Marxist theory,adhere to the fundamental purpose of taking the people as the core,persist in serving the people wholeheartedly,and adhere to the basic viewpoints and methods of dialectical materialism and historical materialism.Realize its scientific and revolutionary unity on the basis of practice;The second is to clarify the unity of Marxist popular educators and educated people.The masses of the people are not only the educators of the discourse of popularization of Marxism,but also the creators,communicators and practitioners.The discourse arises from the masses of the people,serves the people,educates the people and the masses for the benefit of the broad masses of the people and seeks for happiness;The third is to pay attention to the use of discourse theory to strengthen ideological and political construction,strengthen the party’s leadership over ideological work,give top priority to ideological and political construction,and comprehensively promote the party’s theoretical innovation;The fourth is to mobilize all social forces to carry out innovation in discourse.The fundamental source of discourse innovation lies in cultural self-confidence,which fully taps and refines the resources of the Chinese traditional culture of outstanding nationality,the new-democratic revolutionary culture,and the advanced culture of socialist construction,and refines and concises the conforming people.The discourse of the age of the universally recognized values of the masses;The fifth is to innovate the discourse form of the Marxist populace and use the close to life,easy-to-understand discourse form to publicize and educate the broad masses of the people,thereby enhancing the effectiveness of ideological education.Sixth,it is good at using all forms of propaganda of Marxism,making full use of online new media technologies to combine traditional education methods with modern information technologies,being good at using new types of online media to guide the dissemination of public opinion,striving for active voice,and firmly grasping the dominant right of discourse of Marxism.There are five parts in the full text: The first part is the connotation and theoretical determination of related concepts.The main contents include the definition of the core concepts in discourse theory,the scientific connotation of Marxism and the proposing of the popularization of Marxism in Yanan period,and the analysis of discourse,discourse system and discourse power.The dialectical relationship between the connotation,characteristics and functions,discourse theory and social ideology.The second part starts with the specific historical background of Yan’an period,inspects the historical background and necessity of the popularization of Marxism in Yanan period in detail,and points out the practical and theoretical needs of the popularization of Marxism in Yan’an period.The third part explores the transformation of discourse of Marxism popularization in Yan’an period from the necessity,possibility,social function and practice of discourse transformation of Marxism popularization in Yanan period.The fourth part discusses the realization path of the discourse of Marxism popularization in Yanan period from five aspects: organizational security,social and psychological conditions,discourse content,discourse style and discourse carrier.The fifth part summarizes the contemporary practice of constructing the Marxist popularization discourse system in Yan’an period,summarizing its contemporary enlightenment on promoting the popularization of Marxism and strengthening the Marxist ideology in the new era.