Study About The Four Combinations Of The Communist Manifesto With Chinese Society

Since the "The Communist Manifesto"(hereinafter referred to as the "Manifesto")was introduced to China,Chinese scholars have never interfered to interpret and research it which has formed over a hundred years of interpretation history with the revolution,construction and reform of China.But so far,few people in academia systematically sorted out and integrated this "history of interpretation." This is also an important reason for the existence of biasedness in the study of the Manifesto and in the other Marx's texts.Therefore,this article tries to systematically sort out and examine the "History of Interpretation" of the "Manifesto”in China from the perspective of hermeneutics,and then explains the contemporary significance of studying Marx's texts biased on hermeneutics.The full text is divided into three interrelated parts.The first part:introduce the theory about hermeneutics,so that we can provide theoretical support for clarifying the four combinations about the Manifesto with Chinese society based on hermeneutic horizon.Firstly,clarify the three core concepts about hermeneutics:"problem domain","foresight","Fusion." Secondly,explain the applicability of hermeneutic to the interpretation of Manifesto by analyzing the superiority of hermeneutic interpretation.The second part:analyze two combinations during the period of democratic revolution in china detailedly.The first combination is the crisis of "survival" in theChinese society with the value of "manifesto." A series of things happen made thepeople rethink the roads of saving country and created a new "foresight" in the society.Li Dazhao,who was in such a historical situation,combined his ideas with the values of the "Manifesto",and produced a new special theory that was his own socialist ideas.The second one is the combination between democratic revolution evoked the people and the theory of class struggle in the "Manifesto".The special historical circumstances during the new-democratic period influenced the interpretation of the"Manifesto" by Mao Zedong,and the problem domain came with this historical circumstances.Under the historical trend of "violent revolution",when Mao Zedong reading the "Manifesto",he paid much attention on the thought of the "class struggle" in the "Manifesto" and applied it to analyze all social classes in China.The third part:analyze two combinations happened in the period of socialist reform and construction in China detailedly.The first combination is the ideas of the"productive development concept" with "taking economic construction as the center."The historical situation of China in the early period of the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee made Deng Xiaoping face the question of "What is socialism and how to embody the superiority of socialism?" Under the historical theme of 'peace and development",Deng Xiaoping has combined his own vision with the idea of increasing productivity as quickly as possible in the "Manifesto",and put forward the view that "development is the absolute principle";the next combination is the idea about human development in the "Manifesto" with the awareness of "people-centered" development.In the past 40 years,the economy in china has achieved great development and the living standards of people have continued to rise.However,the problem of "unbalanced and inadequate development"still exists in the society.Under the theme of "people-oriented",Xi Jinping has chosen the "idea" that "make everyone get the Comprehensive development" as the focus,and put forward the idea " people centered development".In the end,elaborates the significance of this study,that is about the significance to explain classics of Marx and promote the practice of Marxism in China.