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Research On The Ways To Realize Communism

Posted on:2019-04-10Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:H M ZhangFull Text:PDF
GTID:2416330548480060Subject:Basic principles of Marxism
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Communist theory is rooted in all stages of the formation of Marxism.Marxism is a valuable asset left to future generations by Marxism and the loftiest ideal in the history of human thought.However,the drastic changes in Eastern Europe and the collapse of the Soviet Union had a tremendous impact on Marx's communist theory.The development of capitalist society was not as downturn as Marx predicted.People began to wonder whether that beautiful ideal society would still be on schedule.In recent years,with the intensification of reform in our country,the influx of Western thoughts has led some people to doubt or even deny the legitimacy of communism.Under this background,it is necessary to study the ways of communism.Marx and Engels have conducted profound and systematic reflections on the ways in which communism can be realized.This thinking can be said even throughout their lives.We can simply divide their thinking on this issue into three periods:gestation,formation and perfection:During the gestation period,they explored the way of communism by recognizing them from the issue of human liberation and actively abandoning alienated labor;During the formation period,they regarded communism as a realistic movement and put forward concrete measures to abolish private ownership;In the perfect period,they put forward the way of pursuing communism from the perspective of the free and all-round development of human beings,and pondered the stage of communism's realization.The thought of Marx and Engels on the ways of communism reveals the necessary social conditions for the realization of communism.However,we can also see from the works of Marx and Engels that in their view,it is also an indispensable path for the realization of communism that the individual spirit,the liberation of the ideological concepts and the promotion of morality are also the same.Marx and Engels' understanding,thinking and pursuing of the way of communism have played an important role in promoting the progress of human society.In particular,Marx and Engels have found the basic approach to the realization of communism on the basis of the theory of the all-round development of productive forces,distribution according to work and the free and full development of man and have also brought about progress and contribution to the society in practice.However,the descendants in the interpretation of Marx and Engels on the ways to achieve communism theory,there has been a negative trend,overemphasis on the pursuit of material life,the need to shelter the spiritual home;overemphasis on the system of decision-making awareness,ignoring the importance of individual morality;overemphasis on the decisive role of objective laws,ignoring the initiative of individual ideals.The lack of understanding obscures the individual's spiritual emancipation,moral ascension and ideal construction,which are also an indispensable path put forward by Marx on the realization of communism.Therefore,we must rediscover the thinking of the obscured Marx about communism.exploring the ways to realize communism from individual ideal dimension.First of all,Marx's "idealism","concept of freedom of labor" and "theory of self-realization" provide the theoretical basis for the importance of individual ideals.Secondly,the theory of "saints" in China,the "spirit of freedom" in western philosophy,Slough's Theory of Personality of Self-realization provides a strong theoretical evidence for the realization of individual ideal from different angles.Thirdly,I put forward communism as an individual ideal based on the above theoretical foundation.I elaborated the relationship between individual ideal and social progress,personal characteristics,practical aspects and the core of love,and the realization of communism requires social conditions integration with personal ideals.
Keywords/Search Tags:communism, individual ideal, implementation approaches
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