A Study On The Hakka Problems During The Agrarian Revolutionary

From the failure of the great revolution to the outbreak of the full-scale anti-Japanese war,the Chinese Communist Party has gradually created a revolutionary road:"the countryside surrounds the city and seizes political power by arms".During the past decade,the Communist Party of China has carried out the construction of bases and the construction of Soviet power and accumulated valuable experience.These contents have also become the focus of the study of Chinese revolution and Chinese Communist Party.At the same time,the development of the Chinese revolution and the Hakka ethnic group had a close interaction.For example,Yuan Wencai and Wang Zuo led the armed forces of the Hakkas to help Mao Zedong open up the Jinggangshan Revolutionary Base.In addition,the Hakka people widely distributed in the western part of Minnan in the control of the Central Soviet Area played an important role during the Agrarian Revolutionary War of the Chinese Communist Party and made great contributions to the Chinese revolution.The issue discussed in this paper is:what role did Hakkas play during the Agrarian Revolutionary War of the Chinese Communist Party.The existing studies of Hakka culture are often biased toward emotional narration.What is different here is that this paper focuses on the analysis of rationality while balancing the perceptual narrative.This article believes that introducing theoretical perspectives and analytical methods of ethnic groups can effectively broaden the horizons of research and deepen the study of the history of the revolution and the history of the Chinese Communist Party.First of all,this paper analyzes the formation of Hakkas from the perspective of ethnic group theory,and re-defines the Hakkas from the three levels:migration,conflict,and constructiveness of the ethnic groups.Then it explores the ethnic characteristics and spiritual characteristics of the Hakkas.Based on this,it points out the land Hakka issues in the revolution.Secondly,this paper analyzes the factors that facilitated the Hakka Problem in the Agrarian Revolution and reveals the Hakka contributions to the Agrarian Revolution in terms of both the Hakka revolutionary participation and the Hakka women’s unique role.At the same time,it analyzes the factors of ethnic conflict behind the mistaken murder of Yuan Wencai and Wang Zuo in Jinggangshan base period.Thirdly,this article discusses the treatment of Hakka problems from the perspective of the CCP.On the one hand,the CCP actively absorbed the revolutionary experience of the Hakka people and provided rich references for the CCP’s revolutionary movement;on the other hand,the CCP suffered from turfball conflicts during the Jinggangshan base period.The troubled leaders of the Chinese Communist Party,represented by Mao Zedong,have made great efforts to ease the contradictions between the natives and the guests,but have had little success.Finally,this article briefly summarizes the basic experience and lessons learned from the CCP’s handling of Hakka problems,and points out that the CCP has been flexible in dealing with the issues of HuiFei while adhering to principle(Yuan Wencai and Wang Zuo).It also revealed the inherent limitations of class theory and ethnic conflicts,which has led to the failure of the CCP to deal with ethnic issues.