Research On The Cultivation Of New Peasants Under The View Of New Countryside Construction

The issue of agriculture and countryside peasants is a fundamental issue related to the national economy and the people's livelihood.The Communist Party of China and the government have always put the settlement of the "three countryside issues" as the highest priority of theory and practice.As early as the 1950 s and 1960 s,the concept of "new countryside" had already entered the vision of the party and state leaders.Entering the new century,our country's social economy continues to develop.The Fifth Plenary Session of the16 th CPC conformed to the development of the times and responded to public opinion and public opinion,and gave the “new countryside” a more scientific and systematic concept–the development of production,a comfortable life,and countryside customs civilization,village cleanliness,and management of democracy.Since the 18 th National Party Congress,the Central Committee with Xi Jinping as the core has attached great importance to solve the problems of the people's livelihood.It has fulfilled its historic mission of fulfilling people's desire for a better life with a high sense of responsibility and strong political courage,and proposed accelerating agricultural modernization.Further steps have been taken in the construction of new countryside areas,emphasizing the important strategic position of new countryside construction in the development of the country,and providing a solid guarantee for the realization of a modernized socialist country.Although the concept of peasants has undergone changes,it has always been the owner of the countryside and the main body of agriculture,and history has and will continue to prove that peasants are distinguished creators and participants in the historical process of our country.To achieve new countryside construction and accelerate the strategy of rejuvenating countryside areas,we must inevitablyadhere to the dominant position of peasant,and move from the “new countryside of things”to the “new countryside of people”.Shandong Province has a large agricultural population,accounting for 52% of the total population of the province(2016).It can be said that Shandong Province is a large agricultural province.However,the GDP of the primary industry is less than 8% of the province's total economic output.It is difficult to say that Shandong Province is a strong agricultural province.Shandong Province has always attached importance to the cultivation and improvement of peasants,especially in recent years,it has adopted a series of policy measures,and has enriched and developed a variety of peasant system training programs.However,Shandong Province's peasants' Cultural quality,skill quality,operation and management quality are still relatively weak;and with the large number of peasants working in cities,the management of farmland has shown contradictions with the actual development needs;coupled with development due to natural and social factors,etc.The problem of imbalance is more prominent,and it all challenges the cultivation of new peasant in Shandong Province.Therefore,for the cultivation of the new peasant,we must not only recognize the universality of the problems,but also include accelerating the development of countryside education and implementing the reform of land policies.We must also recognize the particularity of the problems,flexibly grasp the training methods,and pay attention to differences among regions.Finally,on the basis of a profound understanding of the universality and particularity of the problem,a linkage mechanism that combines the “trinity” of the government,the enterprise,and the peasants will be formed.In general,for the cultivation of new peasants,the“precision training ” of different regions and different peasant must first be carried out.Second,the cultivation of new peasants must rely on“reduction”and“plus”;finally,regional economic development and new peasants cultivate mutual promotion and common development.