| Ganxian District,Ganzhou City,Jiangxi Province is located in the south of Jiangxi Province.Hakka dialect is widely used in the county,but it is adjacent to Gan dialect and southwest mandarin.The overall language appearance is complex.This paper selects the adverb system of suburban dialect in Ganxian district as the research perspective to discuss and analyze,which is divided into five parts:the first chapter is the introduction,which mainly introduces the geographical and historical overview,phonological features,the status quo of research,the reason and significance of the topic,and briefly explains the source and style of the corpus.The second chapter is about the classification of adverbs in Ganxian dialect,which includes six categories:time,range,degree,negation,mood and modal adverbs.The third and fourth chapters are the main parts of the thesis,The third chapter mainly describes the dialect adverbs with high frequency of daily use and the characteristics of Ganxian suburban dialect,and discusses the time adverbs[t?ie?21],[lin21],[la?32],[ie?32],[ha55??0];degree adverbs[k?55],[h?42],[ma?21],[hei55ma?42],[t??ia?55],[th?55k?33],[t?i42];range adverbs[ia55],[t?hia?55],[k?24],[t?in42],[t?e?24/the?42khe?55],Negative adverbs[??21],[m?21],[mue24];Modal adverbs[thie?32 s?55],[?a?32 lie?32],[?i42 sa55],[m?21to?24m?21ta?32],Modal adverbs[pe?21se?2],[??21 kou55],[t?i??21 in33],[khuei24 te?32].This part focuses on the extraction of the above adverbs in syntax,semantics and pragmatics,as well as the comparison with adverbs with similar usages in mandarin and other dialect areas.Some adverbs also try to analyze their grammaticalization process.The fourth chapter is special research,which discusses in detail these four adverbs with local characteristics[fe?42/fe?42 tie?32??0],[?a?55],[???21].We think that the time adverb[fe?42],which expresses the short-term meaning comes from the grammaticalization of the verb object structure“Fa Hen”.According to the existing materials,the[fa?32 he?42]of Ganxian suburban dialect probably comes from Gan dialects,but it has formed its own characteristic usage in the process of using.The Adverb[?a?55],which also shows time and scope,is a common adverb in Hakka dialect,but compared with other Hakka dialect areas,the usage of[?a?55]in Ganxian dialect is relatively narrow.The Adverb[???21]also shows the time and scope.The scope of[???21]has the color of preserving ancient times.On the basis of[???21],the Adverb[l?42]is combined with the Adverb[l?42]to form[l?42???21],which shows more subjective quantity.The fifth part is the conclusion,which briefly summarizes the characteristics of suburban adverbs in Ganxian county.We found that:there have same adverbs including multifarious adverb categories in the suburbs of Ganxian County,which often distinguish by merging or high-profile phonetic changes,some characteristic adverbs are derived from notional words,and there have obvious features of transitional dialects,it is closely related to Hakka and Gan dialects and Mandarin dialects. |
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