Characteristic Research Of Huang Che’s Notes On Poetry About Advocating Du Fu’s Poetry

When the Neo-Confucianism is prosperous,there are moralists making notes on poems.However,Huang Che was in the historical changes of the Northern and Southern Song Dynasty.He was heavily influenced by the Movement of Upgrading the Status of Mencius and The Learning on Spring and Autumn Annals in the Song Dynasty.In his note on poetry,the characteristics of interpreting poetry by neo-Confucianism,the Studies of Mencius,and Confucian Classics are more prominent in the criticism of Du Fu and his poems.From the unique perspective of the view on neo-Confucianism literature,he has contributed to the finalization of Du Fu’s “Holy Poet" and Du Shi’s "Poetry History".It is unique in the splendid sight of the tide of respecting Du Fu’s poetry in the Song Dynasty.Huang Che was born in Jindun family of military city.And he passed the imperial examination when he was still young,and had been in an official for more than ten years in Hunan area,where he earned a good reputation for his capability,however,his honest and upright character infuriates those in power,then he had to abandon his post and be a hermit in his hometown Gongxi.Huang Che’s poem review advocates returning to“elegant” system,function of persuading people,and adhering to the values ??of loyalty and honesty.At the same time,due to immersing himself in the Neo-Confucianism,Huang Che’s method of evaluating poets is Yuan Xin Lun Zui,defining the personality of a writer by“benevolence” or “heartless” in mind,which is a manifestation of Internal Holy in the theory of temperament.The Song Dynasty was a critical period for the Movement of Upgrading the Status of Mencius.The status of "Second Sage" was almost certain.Huang Che’s poems admired Mencius,and sincerely believe in Mencius’ s personality theory,folk thief theory,people-based theory,and Yi-yi-ni-zhi,and proposed the comparison that "Du fu and Mencius are alike".And anti-war and benevolent thoughts are transmitted everywhere,more importantly;the combination of the theory of Yi-yi-ni-zhi and the theory of mind and nature is used to construct the method of interpreting poetry of "yuan-qi-xin".Huang Che’s poem review takes Du Fu as his sect,and uses the Confucian classics personality to shape Du Fu’s "Holy Poet" image.At the same time,Huang Che notices Du Fu’s madness and vulgarity of his character.Under the " yuan-qi-xin" method of interpreting poetry,Huang Che thoroughly eliminated the negative with Jocosity,turned madness into resistance against snobbery with Taoism,vulgarity became poetic talent,and the name" Holy Poet" did not fall away.In the Song Dynasty,"The Learning on Spring and Autumn Annals" was prosperous.Huang Che read Du Shi’s poems through the interpretation of “The Learning on Spring and Autumn Annals ",excavating the "Spring and Autumn style" and "sublime words with deep meaning" in Du Fu’s poetry,and broadened the connotation of "poetic history" from the external style and internal criticism.