Research On Portrait Stone Achitecture Image In Tengzhou Of Han Dynasty

Han pictorial stone is the architectural structure stone in the temples and tombs of the Han Dynasty.It is a special decorative material and accompaniment in the tombs.It has a rich content and subject matter,which has been paid attention by scholars for a long time.The stone relief in Tengzhou was born in the Han Dynasty.Its appearance represents the funeral and aesthetic ideas of the Han people in Tengzhou.There are a lot of architectural stone portraits in Tengzhou,which are rare materials to study the architecture of Han Dynasty.In this paper,48 stone like architectural images collected from Tengzhou Han Dynasty are taken as the research object,and the architectural type and structure in the stone like architectural images are studied.There are five types of buildings in the portrait: que,hall,pavilion,pavilion and bridge.The visible building components are mainly roof,bucket arch and column.These buildings reflect the characteristics of the Han Dynasty,such as multi-storey buildings,multi ritual buildings,courtyard layout of buildings.The stone like art of Han Dynasty is one of the art forms of folk tombs.The creation of the portraits must integrate the artistic skills and aesthetic concepts of the Han Dynasty.Through the analysis,the sculpture techniques of Tengzhou architectural relief stone,such as Yin line carving,arc surface relief,plane relief and so on,are used to show the life scene of the ancestors of the Han Dynasty with perspective,symmetry and other artistic techniques,which contains the concept of respecting nature,emphasizing neutralization and standardization of the people of the Han Dynasty.There are also a lot of cultural information in the architectural images of stone reliefs in Tengzhou,so this paper uses the method of iconology to interpret the Han Dynasty culture contained in the architectural images,and obtains the symbolic significance of the architecture in the stone reliefs in Tengzhou.The architecture in the stone reliefs has a certain political role and real life significance.In addition,they all contain the concept of immortality.This also explains why the tomb form and the identity level of the tomb owner are not high in the stone reliefs of Tengzhou,but the architecture seen in the stone reliefs of Tengzhou is the phenomenon of mansion,Huafu.In addition to the wealth of the tomb owner,there are also the influence of filial piety and the concept of immortality.