The Study Of Folk Customs Of Folk Songs In Longnan Region

Northwest region is like a sea of folk songs in China.Longnan's folk songs is one of the oldest folk songs in the south of Gansu Province.And Longnan's folk songs plays an important role.Longnan's folk songs mainly in all eight counties and one area of Longnan area.And every county folk song is a part of it.Folk songs are not only an expression of emotion,but also the most real reflection of real life.Longnan's folk songs contain a lot of folk customs,but also described a very rich historical people,Longnan farming culture is a fine picture.The external reason why Longnan's folk songs can appear is the complex natural geographical environment,and the culture in different historical periods is the core of constructing Longnan's folk songs.Longnan's folk songs is transformed from Longnan minor,its original embryonic form can be traced back to the Book of Songs,with a history of more than two thousand years of inheritance,Longnan is the collective oral information of the working people,reflecting the political,economic,cultural and other conditions in different periods of Longnan.As the grassroots culture that originated from the folk can still be spread to this day,it not only has the unique cultural charm and the artistic style,in terms of its function,mainly has the lyric entertainment,the struggle enlightenment,the health care treatment and so on,this has the special significance to the creator,the preacher and the listener,as if the child voice is also the most real voice from their heart.Longnan's folk songs are a way of folk entertainment,the subject matter is the folk life that the people take for granted as the source,mainly include: the first of traditional diet,dress,different residential buildings,traffic block period people's traditional travel customs as well as footmen,mackerel professional hardship,bitter way of livelihood and other material folklore;The second is the worship of mountains,wind,rain and other natural phenomena,as well as the dead soul and gods worship,but also the worship of historical figures such spiritual folklore;The third is solar day,Chinese traditional festivals,folk tales,folk tales,folk tales.The traditional concept of marriage in Longnan region generally exists the phenomenon of forced marriage,early marriage,big wife and small husband,childdaughter-in-law and so on.Not only makes women suffer deeply,but also causes a lot of tragedy of family life.The environment is blocked,the backward production and life style also seriously affects the normal development of local society.Since modern times,with the change of social system,the people's consciousness of Longnan began to awaken and the women were liberated,and they began to pursue the beautiful love and happy life,and poured out their desire for love freedom and good life with folk songs.Like other intangible cultural heritages,Longnan's folk songs are facing a situation of disappearing day by day.Folk songs are hard-working people who have passed down folk culture and have a history of more than 2000 years.Longnan's folk song is not only a type of folk culture in Longnan region,but also an important oral historical material to understand and explore the history and culture of Longnan region and the law of people's life.Relevant government units and staff should adopt various measures such as academic inheritance,education inheritance,folk inheritance,policy support and so on to continue collecting and protecting,absorbing the essence part and carrying forward the inheritance.