Research On Vocabulary In Tang Hua Zuan Yao

Japan's edo and Meiji periods Japanese edo and the Meiji era(1716-1912)started the Chinese language teaching in Japan golden stage,a series of profound influence of Chinese textbooks,among them,OKIJIMA KANZAN compilation of Chinese spoken language teaching material Tang Hua Zuan Yao printed in 1716,associate professor to Japan's Chinese beginners or merchants with basic spoken Chinese,lively and detailed describes the social environment,local conditions and customs,orality is strong,has a high research value.From the perspective of diachronic and synchronic,this paper makes a comprehensive analysis of the vocabulary of Tang Hua Zuao Yao,and makes a special investigation of the characteristic vocabulary.The main part includes the following aspects:First,the research value of vocabulary of Tang Hua Zuao Yao is summarized.With the text of Tang Hua Zuan Yao as the carrier,it explains the timeliness of the book and the authenticity of the corpus.On the basis of the above research,it further reveals the richness and hierarchy of the vocabulary included in the book.Finally,from the perspective of vocabulary,this paper discusses the linguistic features of the book and further discusses its lexical value.Second,to the Tang Hua Zuan Yao vocabulary for exhaustive interpretation.It is divided into two parts,one is the words that came into being before the tang dynasty and continue to be used in modern Chinese,and the other is the words that came into being in the modern Chinese period.From the composition of these words,some are spoken words,some are dialect words,some words through the process of lexicalization.Then,we make a synchronic analysis of some words on the dialect level of modern Chinese,and explore the characteristics of southern mandarin in the vocabulary of Tang Hua Zuan Yao.Thirdly,this paper studies the Chinese words of Japan in Tang Hua Zuan Yao.The Chinese words of Japan in Tang Hua Zuan Yao refer to the Chinese words borrowed from Japanese mandarin textbooks represented by the book,which originated in various stages of the history of Chinese language,including borrowedwords,transforming words and hiragana.At the same time,using the theory of conceptualization,the concept of loanwords is further discussed.The usage of Chinese and Japanese loanwords in Tang Hua Zuan Yao reflects the profound influence of Chinese loanwords on modern Japanese vocabulary system.Fourthly,we discuss the emergence and development of the vocabulary in Tang Hua Zuan Yao.The vocabulary of Tang Hua Zuan Yao has a significant tendency to be diphonic.From the perspective of the evolution of diphonic words,the first is the development of compound words and incoherent words.The second part is the double syllable's process of some vocabularies,which mainly includes the lexicalization of phrases,syntactic structures and cross-layer structures,reflecting the general rules of the generation and development of the vocabulary in the history of Chinese.