The Research On Garrison Relics Of Tao Zhou Garrison-In The Case Of Ming Dynast

In the early Ming Dynasty,the central government successively set up Hezhou garrison,minzhou garrison and Taozhou garrison in hetaomin area to prevent the invasion of Fanlu.The establishment of the guard house provided strong military support for the establishment of a stable ruling order in hetaomin area in the Ming Dynasty,and formed a complete military garrison system within the jurisdiction of the guard house.As an important part of the military garrison system of Taozhou,the garrison facilities have abundant remains,which are large and immovable cultural relics in the area.The military garrison facilities of Taozhou guard take Taozhou guard city as the center,and the surrounding piers,passes,fortresses and Taozhou side walls form a network like arch guard potential.The level system is obvious.Taozhou guard city is the first level defense system,piers,passes and fortresses are the second level defense system,and Taozhou side walls are the third level defense system.The situation of Taozhou garrison changed in the middle of Ming Dynasty.Before the middle of Ming Dynasty,it was mainly to defend against FanLuan.In the middle and late Ming Dynasty,it was mainly to defend against the invasion of Hailu to the northwest of Taozhou garrison,forming the situation of Fanlu defense.The distribution of the garrison facilities around the guard city was adjusted with the change of the defense situation of Taozhou.Before the middle of Ming Dynasty,the garrison facilities were evenly distributed on the North Road,South Road,East Road and West Road with Taozhou guard city as the center.The number and scale of the garrison facilities were slightly more important on the North Road.In the middle and late Ming Dynasty,the distribution of the defense facilities was obviously concentrated on the West Road and the north of Taozhou guard city was more important.Taozhou garrison constructs a military garrison system with the situation of "the participation of the local chieftain forces in the construction of military facilities".The local chieftain forces not only actively participate in the construction of military facilities,but also jointly garrison with the officers and soldiers of the garrison.The officers and soldiers are generally stationed in the places where the traffic is critical and the garrison facilities close to the garrison.The flag troops are generally stationed in the areas where the chieftain'sinfluence is deep and the remote jurisdiction of the garrison.The different garrison areas and The difference in the number of troops also makes the military rank of the garrison facilities in Taozhou different.The construction of the military garrison system of Taozhou guards runs through the whole Ming Dynasty,which has a profound impact on the development and evolution of the political and economic pattern of the region from the Ming Dynasty to today.The establishment of Taozhou garrison and its military garrison system is an important sign of the formation of the border defense of hetaomin.Especially,the establishment of the military garrison system makes Taozhou Wei in a very important strategic position in the border defense of hetaomin,which provides a solid military support for the transportation of Taozhou Wei to Hezhou in the north,North Sichuan in the south,Tibet in the west,and minzhou in the East.In a certain period of time,the smooth traffic ensured the tributary trade and the smooth progress of the military operations of Pingfan.