From The Perspective Of Cognitive Linguistics Study Tibetan Three Kinds Of Verbs

In any language,the verb is an important part of speech.Although Tibetan verbs generally have three tenses(temporal categories),transitive and intransitive classifications,in this article,the author starts from the essence of semantic words,in Ma Jinwu’s three classifications of verbs,namely Based on the verbs,self-active verbs and non-self-active verbs related to other subjects,according to the concepts and meanings of the transitive verbs in the three types of verbs,they are divided into "verbs indicating changes in conscious things" and "indicating changes in unconscious things"Verbs "in two categories.Among them,verbs indicating changes in conscious things can be divided into two categories: "complete with subject action" and "representing changes in emotion".The conscious subject change words are further divided into two types: "make the actor apply force to form words" and "express the subject’s emotion words",while non-self-active words are verbs that make the mobilizer,sub-activator,and object one.Following the law of language development,the clear and strict definition of the three concepts of verbs is separated,which means that the semantic research of Tibetan verbs is deepened.This article will study three types of Tibetan verbs from the perspective of cognitive linguistics,which is divided into four parts: The first part is an introduction to the theory of cognitive linguistics.The second part is the concept of verbs.The third part is a brief analysis of three types of Tibetan verbs.The fourth part is the collocation of three types of Tibetan verbs and Tibetan function words.