Study On Wang Anzhong's Political Career In Song Dynasty

Wang Anzhong(1075-1134),styled Lu dao,named Chu Liao.Zhongshan Quyang(now Quyang county,Hebei province)people.When he was young,he had to follow Su Shi,Chao Yuezhi learning.In the third year of Yuanfu(1100)of Zhe zong in the Song Dynasty,he was a Jinshi.He was an official in Daming,Xiangzhou and other places.During the five years of Zhenghe(1115),he served in Beijing and served successively as secretary,secretary of the imperial court,secretary of the imperial court,secretary of the right hand and secretary of the left hand.In the first year of Xuanhe(1119),Wang Anzhong agreed to join the Jin Dynasty to destroy the Liao,and in the third year of Xuanhe(1121),Wang Anzhong invited Zhang Jue to serve as the governor of Yanshan house.In November of the fifth year of Xuanhe(1123),Wang Anzhong asked to be deposed.Later,he was appointed as the military dispatcher-general,Daming Fuyin and Beijing left-behind department official.Jingkang early years,was responsible,first demoted with the state,and then demoted as state placement.After taking the throne,Gaozong migrated to Daozhou and soon let himself go.In the early years of Shaoxing,he resumed his duties as doctor Zuo zhong.After his son Wang Bizhang appointed Quanzhou governor,Wang Anzhong went to,soon died.A collection of essays "the Chu Liao poetry " handed down.Wang Anzhong is a controversial figure in the history of the Northern Song Dynasty.The previous research results were mainly about his literary achievements by postgraduate students majoring in literature,while the research on Wang Anzhong as a political figure was obviously insufficient.About his place of birth,his family background,his experience as a local official,who recommended him to stay in Beijing for a post ?did he cling to Cai Jing or to Liang Shicheng? How did he rise to a high position in Huizong Dynasty,how did he impeach Cai Jing,why did his colleagues scold him for betraying his teachers,and how did he play a role in the politics of Huizong Dynasty? On the basis of absorbing the existing research results and sorting out the relevant historical materials,this paper focuses on the in-depth study of the political career of Wang Anzhong,an official active in the politics of Huizong Dynasty of Song Dynasty,and puts forward some new findings and opinions on the above issues: Wang Anzhong's ancestral home has Quyang,Yangqu,Wuji said,after textual research his ancestral home is Dingzhou Quyang;Its origin is not the common people family,but since its ancestor is keen on the imperial examination official household;He had studied under Su Shi and Chao Yuezhi,and got acquainted with Chen Gou and other people when he was a junior official in the local government,especially after climbing on Liang Shicheng,he stepped into the high level,figured out the mind of Song Huizong and watched the wind of Song Huizong.Therefore,he quickly rose to a high position and entered the ruling rank in the Huizong Dynasty.The higher the official position,the more depravation,Wang Anzhong in the Huizong Dynasty became a master of flattery for Song Huizong,singing praises for the "great achievements" of Song Huizong,especially in favor of Song Huizong's wrong decision to make the union of the Jin Dynasty to destroy the Liao,during his appointment as the emperor of Yanshan,he made more and more moves,which accelerated the collapse of the Northern Song Dynasty.The stuff rebuked his betrayal of his legacy,objectively because Wang Anzhong between getting into a guilty minister in jingkang,subjective has stuff with political Wang Anzhong cutting considerations.Wang Anzhong in the Gaozong Dynasty can move,laissez-goosey,restore the official left in the doctor,because the Jianyan early years in the Gaozong Dynasty Huang Qianshan and Wang Boyan,the former is Wang Anzhong in the same year,the latter had been recommended by Wang Anzhong,two people to the help of Wang Anzhong.In fact,in the dim political situation of the late Northern Song Dynasty and the environment of corruption of scholars,the scholars in the Song Dynasty were faced with the problem of choosing between fame and official career.If they wanted to get promoted,they had to make speculation and get rich,and if they wanted to maintain fame,they had to stay away from officialdom.Wang Anzhong chose promotion and pandered to Huizong of the Song Dynasty.As a scholar with excellent literary ability at the end of the Northern Song Dynasty,Wang Anzhong finally became the culprit of the country and the scapegoat of Huizong to some extent,which was not only the objective reason of his time,but also the subjective reason of his personal choice.