Research On The Difference Of Psychological Characteristics Between Wheelchair Sports Dancers And Ordinary Disabled

The development of sports for the disabled is an important embodiment and concentrated display of national civilization development and human rights protection achievements.As one of the Paralympic Games,wheelchair sports dance,after a long period of development and popularization in recent years,has played a very positive role in promoting the physical and mental health of the disabled.However,the prevalence of wheelchair sports dance in China is not high at present,and there are few theoretical researches.The lack of theoretical research on wheelchair sports dance for the disabled can not meet the needs of the rapid development of wheelchair sports dance practice.In this paper,by investigating the situation of disabled people who participate in wheelchair dance sport in Wuhan,the current situation and popularity of wheelchair dance sport in China are clarified,and the basic situation of wheelchair dance sport is fully understood;the mental health status of wheelchair dance sport is investigated to explore the self-esteem,self-confidence and focus of wheelchair dance sport Considering the factors of the situation,some suggestions are put forward to improve the training and competition results of wheelchair dance sport and improve their quality of life;At the same time,through the comparative study of the differences of psychological characteristics between wheelchair dance sport and ordinary disabled people,this paper discusses the influence of wheelchair dance sport on the psychological status of disabled people,stimulates disabled people’s love for wheelchair dance sport,improves their enthusiasm to participate in wheelchair dance sport,promotes disabled people’s physical and mental health,and makes the whole society pay attention to the development of disabled people’s career To enhance more experts and scholars’ interest in wheelchair dance sport,to promote the national support for disabled people to participate in wheelchair dance sport activities,and to provide reference for the development of wheelchair dance sport in China.This paper adopts the method of sampling survey,using self-designed questionnaire,self-esteem scale,self-confidence test scale and anxiety self-assessment scale to investigate the subjects,and make statistical analysis on the indicators and scores of the subjects.Excel 2016 was used to input data,spss25.0 was used for statistical analysis,and frequency statistics,independent sample t-test,single factor ANOVA,multiple regression analysis and other statistical methods were used for data analysis,with a confidence interval of 95%.Results:1.The proportion of male and female wheelchair dance sport in Wuhan is unbalanced,mainly female.The age structure is relatively young,most of them are 20-30 years old,and more than half of them are unmarried.2.The results of independent sample t-test showed that the self-confidence of wheelchair dance sport with different gender,marital status and income level was statistically significant(P < 0.05);there was no significant difference in the self-esteem of wheelchair dance sport with different age and occupation(P > 0.05);There was significant difference in pre competition anxiety of wheelchair dance sport with different education and disability(P < 0.05).3.Multiple regression analysis showed that marriage status and personal monthly income had a significant positive effect on self-confidence(Ps < 0.05),and independent marriage status and education level had a significant negative effect on dependent anxiety(Ps < 0.05);by comparing the standardized coefficient,we can see that marriage status(beta = 0.535)had a greater impact on self-confidence than personal monthly income(beta = 0.329);education level(beta =-0.53)4)The negative effect on anxiety was greater than that on marital status(beta =-0.166).4.Independent sample t-test results show that there are significant differences in selfconfidence,self-esteem and anxiety scores between the general disabled and wheelchair dance sport.In terms of self-confidence and self-esteem scores,wheelchair dance sport scored significantly higher than the general disabled(Ps < 0.001),and in terms of anxiety scores,the general disabled scored significantly higher than wheelchair dance sport(P < 0.001).Conclusion:1.Gender,marital status and income level may be the independent factors that affect the self-confidence of wheelchair dance sport.The average self-confidence level of female wheelchair dance sport is higher than that of male wheelchair dance sport.The average selfconfidence level of married wheelchair dance sport is significantly higher than that of unmarried wheelchair dance sport,with an income of more than 2000 yuan The level of self-confidence of the dancers is the highest.2.The pre competition anxiety of wheelchair dance sport may be related to the level of education and disability.The average value of pre competition anxiety of athletes with disability level 3 and 4 is significantly higher than that of athletes with disability level 2;the anxiety of wheelchair dance sport with lower education level is significantly more serious than that of athletes with university major or above,which indicates that wheelchair dance sport with higher education level are less likely to have pre competition anxiety.3.There are significant differences in the scores of self-confidence,self-esteem and anxiety between the general disabled and wheelchair dance sport.Among them,the selfconfidence level and self-esteem score of wheelchair dance sport are significantly higher than that of ordinary disabled people,while ordinary disabled people are more likely to have anxiety than wheelchair dance sport.4.We should actively promote the development of wheelchair dance sport,increase capital investment,enhance publicity,and increase the participation of wheelchair dance sport;we should pay more attention to the psychological problems of wheelchair dance sport,improve teachers’ conditions,and strengthen scientific training.