Analyzing The Tragic In The Novel <We> By Using The View Of Marxist Tragedy

Evgeni ivanovich Zamyatin was a famous writer and critic in the post-silver age and the former Soviet "union".He was known as the "master of language art" in the silver age for his unique political views and artistic creation.The novel <we> is not only the beginning of dystopian fiction in the 20 th century,but also the true portrayal of the Russian society at that time.<We> is a satirical science fiction novel that tells the story of a "United Kingdom" governed by a timetable after a thousand years.The characters,environment and plot created by Zamyatin in his works enable readers to reproduce the picture of "punctuality commandments" in the future world through imagination.Meanwhile,the diary style adopted by the writer also makes the narration more jumping.In this integration of law and chaos,Zamyatin constructed his "ideal kingdom",which makes us see the tragic fate of people living in an autocratic society and countries with no development prospect,and reflects the tragedy of his works in the paradox between the totalitarian control of rulers and the willingness of people."Tragedy" is a classical and long-standing proposition in literary theory,which contains Heroism Tragedy and Humanitarianism Tragedy;Rationalism Tragedy and Liberalism Tragedy;The Tragedy of Revolutionary and Modern Tragedy? With the development of the times,the connotation and form of tragedy are also changing.As an important branch of modern tragedy view,Marxist tragedy view proceeds from the angle of history and society.It links tragedy with modernity and revolution,which makes tragedy connected with historical reality and daily life more tightly,and provides guidance for the real life of contemporary people.Many Chinese and foreign scholars also pay attention to the problem of Marxist view of tragedy,and have carried out research on it.The increasingly perfect theoretical research has laid a theoretical foundation for the development of this paper.Tragedy is an organic part of artistic creation of Zamyatin's works,it has always been throughout the Zamyatin's works,the tragedy of research work can not only to understanding the characters in his works and observe the writers create the art world,to apprehend the writer lived the society-historical background also has an extremely important role.Moreover,as a dystopian novel <we> has tragic significance itself,and research the tragic of the works is more and more consistent with the dystopian theme in the novel.Therefore,the study of the tragic in the novel <we> can help readers to have a deeper understanding of the content of the book,and it is hoped that it can provide some help and reference for the subsequent studies of Zamyatin and <we>.