An Analysis Of The“Jin Mai”Theory In The Research Of Ancient Chinese Prose In Chun Jue-Zhai By Lin Shu

The Research of Ancient Chinese Prose in CHUN Jue-zhai by Lin Shu is an important article work in Modern times,with distinctive systemic and comprehensive.The "Jin Mai" theory among this work is an extremely important theoretical category of Lin Shu's article study.It discusses how to organize and construct the article.And it is full of the color that ancient Chinese literary criticism to metaphor literary by human and geography.The viewpoint of "Jin Mai" theory is focused on the chapter of "Jin Mai" and also can be found in other chapter,such as "16 avoidance of creation","8 rules of writing",and other work,such as the Research of Ancient Chinese Prose about Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan,Wen Wei and the article theory of Master Zuo's Spring and Autumn Annals.Lin Shu's "Jin Mai" theory is profound and unique.The theory is not only influenced by ancient traditional Chinese medicine and geomancy,but it also absorbs the essence of previous theories,especially Liu Xie's theory of "Yi mai" and Fang Dongshu's theory of "Qi Mai".On these basis,Lin Shu developed the theory in combination with his many years of experience in studying ancient Chinese.His "Jin Mai" theory focuses on the article itself.Compared with the predecessors,it has more explicit regulations and more in-depth elucidation on the theoretical content and stronger practical guidance on the theoretical characteristics.Specifically speaking,Lin Shu's "Jin Mai" theory includes two points.The first is the hidden clues that run through the whole article,which is the embodiment of Lin Shu's overall view of the article and requires the continuity and concealment.The second is to connect the local natural texture of the article,which is the embodiment of Lin Shu's local view of the article and requires connection and naturalness.Lin Shu's "Jin Mai" theory aims to guide the writing of articles.The specific contents include the following four aspects.The first is "make up conception"--the profound conception is to set up the work,and the penetration and dispersion are the integrity.Before writing,it is necessary to establish the central idea of the article,and ensure that the central idea is the self creation based on the predecessors,so that the trivial words can be integrated into a whole.The second is "composition"--the result is echoed by the foreshadowing,which makes the front and back unified.Regardless of the length of the article,make good use of the hidden foreshadowing to ensure that there is hints and results with one mind,so that the article can present a unified state.The third is "construct momentum"--gathering Qi and accumulating potential can stretch with degree.Abundant momentum defines the change and development of the form of the "Jin Mai".Only by making pause top in writing to gather Qi and accumulate potential to build up momentum,can the article have a rhythmic change of relaxation and degree.The fourth is "use method" —be good at using the method of structure to enhance the flexibility and charm of the article.On the basis of following the conventional methods,more structural methods are used to make the article rich in change and have a long aftertaste,so as to create the flexibility and charm of "Jin Mai".Lin Shu's "Jin Mai" theory has valuable reference significance for contemporary article writing,reading and criticism.This paper summarizes the following four aspects of enlightenment from theory to practice.Firstly,reading more articles to accumulate theories,in order to prevent erudition without mastery.Through reading classics and increasing experience,we can accumulate the truth,which is convenient for us to set up the essence in writing.Secondly,echoed from beginning to end to prevent the content of the article from being incomplete,so that the article can be unified.Thirdly,paying attention to the ups and downs of the article to prevent superficiality and straightforwardness.Reading classics and writing articles with cadence to control the rhythm of the articles effectively.Fourthly,continued implicitly to prevent rigidity and dullness.There is a continuity of interruptions,which is convenient for highlighting the variety in writing.Lin Shu's "Jin Mai" theory has strong modernity.It is valuable that Lin Shu consciously pays attention to foreign novels with “Jin Mai” theory by comparing Chinese and western elements and induce them layer by layer.However,it also inevitably shows a certain degree of misreading.In addition,according to the literary idea of the Confucian and the Sage,Lin Shu's "Jin Mai" theory is more conservative and limited to Confucian classics and ancient writings of Tang and Song dynasties.In conclusion,Lin Shu is the main figure of the "Tongcheng School",the “Jin Mai” Theory in the Research of Ancient Chinese Prose in CHUN Jue-zhai by him provides constructive and practical guidance for article writing,reading and criticism.Lin Shu's thought of article study including the “Jin Mai” theory is worth recognizing,affirming and applying.