| The article takes G(?)nqíng"(feeling)and "Qíngg(?)n"(emotion)as examples to distinguish this pair of synonyms from the perspective of adjective-noun collocation.The article uses qualitative and quantitative methods to investigate the differences of adjective-noun collocations of "G(?)nqíng"(feeling)and "Qíngg(?)n"(emotion)on the basis of corpus.The article uses large-scale corpus as data support,combined with the language sense of native speakers,and the results of foreign language teaching,computer,Chinese teaching research,using SMI,word rank as a typical collocation judgment standard,and collocation degrees of freedom,semantic similarity to verify typical collocationStudies have shown that "G(?)nqíng"(feeling)is more commonly used than"Qíngg(?)n"(emotion)in general,and the distribution of "G(?)nqíng"(feeling)and"Qíngg(?)n"(emotion)collocation words is significantly different.The distribution of collocation words of "Qíngg(?)n"(emotion)is more uniform.From the word length and the register,the average word length of the co-occurrence word "G(?)nqíng"(feeling)is smaller than"Qíngg(?)n"(emotion),the average length of the co-occurrence word "G(?)nqíng"(feeling)is 1.72,and the "Qíngg(?)n"(emotion)is 1.90;"G(?)nqíng"(feeling)is mostly used for Speaking or general text,while "Qíngg(?)n"(emotion)is more used for written or scientific texts;"G(?)nqíng"(feeling)and monosyllabic adjectives are more likely to form collocation,while "Qíngg(?)n"(emotion)is small and adjectives are mostly pre-positioned.From the perspective of semantic similarity,the meanings of "G(?)nqíng"(feeling)and "Qíngg(?)n"(emotion)collocation are similar,and the adjectives of quality are the most;the semantics of the same noun collocation word have similarities,a pair of adjectives with high similarity,and the difference in degrees of freedom Also small.In terms of collocation degrees of freedom,the "G(?)nqíng"(feeling)collocation degrees of freedom are generally higher than "Qíngg(?)n"(emotion),especially for those typical collocation words,the position distribution of the "G(?)nqíng"(feeling)collocation word is more free,and the collocation position of the "Qíngg(?)n"(emotion)collocation word has more Multiple restrictions,such as "Fengfu"(rich)is the only post-noun adjective in the typical collocation of "Qíngg(?)n"(emotion)The article has obtained the collocation teaching vocabulary of "G(?)nqíng"(feeling)and"Qíngg(?)n"(emotion),and gives different teaching suggestions for the four parts of typical collocation,sub-typical collocation,ordinary collocation and rare collocation in the vocabulary. |
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