The Research On The Lei Wen Of The Wei Jin And Southern Dynasties

As an ancient style,"Lei Wen" is one of the earliest types of mourning text,which is parallel to "Ai Ci","Ai Ce","Ji Wen" and "Diao Wen".After the initial development of the Qin and Han dynasties,the number of Lei Wen was greatly increased in the Wei and Jin dynasties.In the Southern dynasty,the text of these funereal texts was weakened by internal and external factors,and the number of Lei Wen was reduced to zero.This article is divided into three chapters to give a detailed analysis of the text for Lei Wen.The first chapter analyzes the origin and preliminary development of Lei Wen.According to the historical data the origin time of the text was analyzed and the definition was given.To analyze the differences between Lei Wen and other mourning text such as “Ai Ci "," Ai Ce "," Ji Wen " and " Diao Wen”.Reanalysis of the preliminary development of the text in the pre-Qin period and the two Han dynasty.Chapter two analyzes the prosperity of the Lei Wen in Wei and Jin dynasities.In Wei and Jin dynasties,the text for Lei Wen presented a grand view.Taking Cao Zhi as a representative,this paper analyzes the emotional expression of Cao’s text through five aspects.Pan Yue was taken as the main object for the analysis of the text for the Lei Wen for the Jin dynasty.Combined with other writers’ funerations,this paper analyzes the reasons for the flourishing of funerations in Wei-Jin period,and holds that the flourishing of funerations in Wei-Jin period is closely related to the writers’ recognition of life consciousness,the flourishing of the culture of criticism,and the social fashion of taking sadness as beauty.Chapter three analyzes the changes of the Lei Wen in the Southern dynasty.Taking Yan Yanzhi as the main object of study,the stereotype of Yan’s writing style for "flashy embellishments in writing" was corrected through Tao Zhengshi Lei.After analyzing the Lei Wen of the writers in the south dynasty,three characteristics of the Lei Wen in the South dynasty were summarized.Most of these are long Lei Wen,and the preamble and text have a 50-50 ratio.The rhetoric is florid and heavy,with many antithetical words.Finally,internal and external research methods are used to analyze the changes and the reasons for the decline of the Lei Wen.