The Study Of Distribution Of Grains And The Granary System In Jianshui Area By Using Han Manuscripts

After the publications of manuscript in the Jianshui(??)area,a large number of materials related the distribution of grain(??)provided important help for the research of the Han Dynasty,Zhangye County,which was not found in the written literature passed along for generations.It is very precious.This paper mainly starts from the two aspects of the granary in Jianshui area and the distribution of grain.It is studied through four chapters.The first chapter of the literature review is to grasp the existing relevant research,specifically to study the research on the granary system and the problem of grain's distribution in Jianshui area.Because the relevant research data for Jianshui area is less,in order to avoid duplication,some of the reviews for discussion are detailed in the other chapters.The last three chapters discuss the three aspects of granaries in Jianshui area,grain storage and the situation of grain's distribution.Not only are each chapter internally related,but the three chapters are mutually supportive in content.According to the above discussion,the author put forward her own views on the granary system in Jianshui area and related some problems of grain's distribution.The most important thing is to put forward new idea about the category and ownership of Ducang(??),Jianshui granary(???),and North granary(???).At the same time,we had a full discussion.Chapter 2 uses the grain type,quantity and transportation we can find in manuscripts of Jianshui area to prove the category of granaries.At the same time,the author puts forward her own viewpoint on the attribute of the grain crop name “Gu”(?).It is a general name for food crops and may be recorded as the name of a specific crop in two cases: one is the type of food that has been indicated at the front or end of the booklet,while the second is there are few types of food be stored at a certain time.At this time,the “Gu”,which is called the general name,is recognized as a specific crop.By combing and comparing the difference in the amount of grain between the three sites and the source of the grain seen in the transportation,it is believed that the Jianshui Duwei granary(?????)is not the Du granary but the Jianshui granary,and the Du granary is belong to the county of Zhangye(??)County.As the level of Duwei granary(???),according the study of geographical location,Jianshui granary should not be in the Dawan(??)site but close to the Jinguan(??)site.And the Jianshui granary may bebetween the Dawan(??)site and the Diwan(??)site.The northern granary is not necessarily the northern granary of Jianshui area,but may also be the northern granary of Jiuquan(??).The above is a discussion of some certain granaries.The author also had a preliminary study on CangnanTing(???),CangnanSui(???),which may have granary.CangnanTing may be the NongTing(??)of garrison reclamation,while CangNanSui may belong to Jianshui Houguan(????).It involves the Yongyu granary(???)that has never been seen before,which is a supplement to the visible granary in the Hexi area.In addition to the classification and subordination of the granary system in Jianshui area of the Han Dynasty,this paper explores the distribution of grain in Jianshui area from the different records of“Lin”(?),“Shi”(?)and“Fu”(?).“Shi”is a form of record different from“Lin”,which records the mobile workers who receive the food and the short-term or long-term labor,travel in the field.By using the“Shi”recorded by the same animals,we speculated that the food that was given had both cooked food and grains.The record of“Fu”was not only used for money accounts,but also for the record of food.The Busui(??)visible in the grain's distribution records of manuscripts supplemented the unknown Busui(??)in Jianshui area,they are the Xishansui(???),the Luxiasui(???)and the XianChensui(???).We can use the principle of proximity guess how far from those Busui to the site where they be found.