| As a kind of wire,submarine wire has become the main medium of information transmission between China and foreign countries in modern times,so the negotiation about submarine wire is also called the important part of modern Chinese and foreign negotiation.Since the1870 s,countries in Europe and the United States have tried to integrate China into their telecommunications power,and have begun their struggle for China’s submarine wire rights.The lack of clear government’s sense of sovereignty over the submarine wire makes the foreign companies represented by The great Eastern Company and The great Northern Company monopolize the right to land and operate the submarine wire.At the same time,The great Eastern Company and The great Northern Company also leads the construction of the submarine wire reporting fee sharing system in China to ensure the revenue of its submarine wire reporting fee in China.After the war between Japan and Russia.The submarine wire negotiation during the period of the Beijing government in the Republic of China began with the submarine wire negotiation between China and Japan,in which Japan was granted the right to land the submarine wire,and the company intervened by virtue of its exclusive submarine wire right.After the outbreak of World War I,the handling of the Shandong problem involved the negotiation of the Qingzuo Submarine Wire.The Beijing government of the Republic ofChina adhered to the principle of sovereignty and finally recaptured the ownership of the Qingzuo Submarine Wire.During the period of Beijing government in the Republic of China,Submarine wire negotiation mainly focused on the negotiation of Submarine Wire sovereignty,the negotiation of Submarine Wire reporting fee and the negotiation of Submarine Wire management.As a whole,the Submarine Wire negotiation of the Republic of China in Beijing is mixed,but it can be seen that the government of the Republic of China has gradually started to attach importance to the sovereignty principle during the Submarine Wire negotiation,and gradually began to achieve certain achievements.The Submarine Wire negotiation in this period undertakes the privileges and contracts of the late Qing Submarine Wire negotiation,and lays a good foundation for the movement of Submarine Wire right recovery during the period of Nanjing National Government. |
