The Study Of Zhuxi’s Poems In Nankang Period

Zhu Xi is a famous Neo-Confucianist and an excellent poet of the Song Dynasty.This paper takes the poems he wrote in the period when he was in Nankang as the research object,combines the political and historical environment of the Song Dynasty and the geographical features of Nankang,to illustrate the ideological thoughts and artistic characteristics of Zhu Xi’s poetry creation in Nankang.The poetry of this period is a true portrayal of Zhu Xi’s life state in Nankang,and also a true reflection of his personal mentality,which reflects his urgent desire to recover the lost land and the national reunification as soon as possible,and his psychological state of wishing to resign and retire.The first chapter firstly analyzes Zhu Xi’s poems in Nankang,in chronological order.During Zhu Xi’s three years in Nankang,his poems are also a true record of his life and personal mentality.The second chapter classifies and explores Zhu Xi’s poems in Nankang according to the subject matter,including the poems of remembering the ancient giants,the poems of touring and singing,and the poems of intoning things.Zhu Xi paid tribute to the past to express aspirations of themselves,by virtue of the words of the sages and express the feelings of himself;In the process of observing Lushan mountain,he understand the rationality of objective things,and he and his friends encouraged each other with poems to express their congenial sentiments.The poems in Nankang are vivid,lofty and profound.The third chapter discusses the artistic characteristics of Zhu Xi’s poems in Nankang from three angles,namely the natural and plain language,the combination of logic and interest,and the style of natural and unrestrained.Zhu Xi’s poems,with natural and simple language,achieved the beauty of Zhu Xi’s poems.The landscape of Lushan mountain nourishes the poet’s spirit,and makes him comprehend the endless life and changeable philosophy in the scenery of mountains and rivers,and melt the interest into the poetry.The so-called style of natural and unrestrained,is the poems of Zhu Xi in Nankang poetry performance come out of the idle and comfortable,clear wan out of dust,the lofty and clean atmosphere.The fourth chapter discusses the influence of Zhu Xi’s poems on the later generations.Thegreatest influence of Zhu Xi’s poems on the later generations is the poems about the Bai Lu Dong academy.It has greatly enriched the history of poetry about Bai Ludong academy.And further enrich the development of literature and poetry on the poetry content,record and carry forward the Confucian tradition and ideological sages demeanor.