| During the Yan’an period,under the guidance of Mao Zedong’s literary and artistic thinking,literary and art workers launched a vigorous new Yangge movement in the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region.The New Yangge Movement transformed the traditional Yangge widely spread in northern Shaanxi into a revolutionary and fighting Yangge,making it the most powerful tool for our party to propagate political ideas.A thorough study of the historical background of the New Yangge Movement in Yan’an,the ideological and political education elements contained in the New Yangge Movement and its ideological and political education functions,and drawing on the successful practice of the New Yangge Movement,can have a profound effect on the ideological and political education of our party in the new era.The New Yangge movement in Yan’an was born under the special era background of the Anti-Japanese War.It is the demand of the times under the background of anti-Japanese war in Yan’an period;Northern Shaanxi Yangge provided valuable folk resources for the New Yangge Movement;The relatively stable environment of Yan’an provided favorable conditions for the New Yangge Movement;The gathering of talents during the Yan’an period provided the talent guarantee for the New Yangge Movement;The speech spirit of Yan’an Literature and Art Symposium provided theoretical guidance for the New Yangge Movement.In such a historical background,the new Yangko movement is very different from the traditional Yangko in northern Shaanxi,which is mainly manifested in the following three aspects: first,the innovation of the theme content;second,the transformation of the character image,and finally the transformation of the Yangko props.Under such historical background,the New Yangge movement contains the elements of ideological and political education.First of all,the New Yangge carries the main contents of ideological and political education,including: cultural knowledge education,political and military education,productive labor education,and moral education.Secondly,the New Yangge contains ideological and political education methods,such as model law,self-education law and infection education law.As a powerful weapon of our party’s political propaganda,the New Yangge Movement in Yan’an has effectively brought into play the function of ideological and political education.First of all,the New Yangge Movement can effectively unite the people in the border areas and promote political development;strengthen the construction of the army’s style of work,consolidate the revolutionary regime,and play a political propaganda function.Secondly,it encourages the military and the people to participate in production,arouses the enthusiasm of production,sets up the image of labor model,creates a good working atmosphere,and exerts the function of economic mobilization.Thirdly,it enriches the spiritual life of the people,improves the ideological and moral quality of the masses,popularizes the knowledge of science,education,culture and health,promotes the cultural literacy of the people,and exerts the function of value leading.Finally,it can improve women status,adjust the family relationship,also can transform the hoodlum,purify the social atmosphere,rehabilitation of intellectuals and promotion of social solidarity,effectively play the social adjustment function.The full play of ideological and political education function in the new Yangge movement in Yan’an has left valuable historical experience and realistic enlightenment for our party to carry out ideological and political education in the new era.First of all,rational use of education to effectively play the ideological and political education function.Secondly,combining politics with literature and art to promote the development of ideological and political education.Finally,the transformation and utilization of folk forms New ideological and political education carrier.Learn from the experience of the new Yangge Movement to enhance the effectiveness of ideological and political education in the new era. |
