A Study On The Life History Of Liu Yongbin,the National Inheritor Of Tujia "Luoer Tune"

Shizhu county in Chongqing as an important one of the settlement of Tujia in our country,carrying the strong Ba culture,inheriting the music talent which has long history,giving birth to the Tujia folk traditional art culture with characteristic of Ba culture,"Luoer Tune" is the most representative traditional tujia folk cultural forms,the generation of "Luoer Tune" folk songs is not only a witness of history,but also the crystallization of the wisdom of working people.On May 20,2006,the tujia "Luoer Tune" was approved by the state council to be included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list.The protection and inheritance of China's intangible cultural heritage mainly benefits from the living inheritance of "people",and the inheritance of any culture cannot be separated from this carrier.This paper takes Chongqing maple Tujia autonomous county rural family "Luoer Tune" national heritage LiuYongbin personal life cycle as a case study,the author analysis "Luoer Tune" by looking at the relevant text data,and involved in the research objects of daily life deeply by using the fieldwork method,communicated closely with the object of study,oral interview data is combined with have text data,make full use of the oral history method and biography method,did research in different angles.Innovation point of this study is to take "Luoer Tune," heritage one personal life history research in national music academic circles as the research blank,at the same time combining the oral history study and biographical research method,analysing LiuYongbin's whole life,studying the symbiotic relationship of inheritance people and traditional folk music,and learning about the relationship between the "Luoer Tune" and the cultural background which its inheritance in.This paper tries to take his case as an example to explore the status and importance of the inheritor as a carrier of national cultural communication to the population and cultural communication,and to establish a consensus on the cultural identity of the traditional culture and the identity of the inheritor,so as to promote the better inheritance of the national culture of intangible cultural heritage.This article consists of three chapters.The first chapter introduces the basic overview of the"Luoer Tune" in Shizhu County,including the natural geographicalenvironment in which Liu Yongbin lives,the historical background of humanities,the origin,classification,function of the"Luoer Tune",and the overview of the development of the inheritance of "Luoer Tune".To discuss of the inheritance of "Luoer Tune",this article arranges and analyses the inheritance genealogy of the inheritor;the second chapter uses a diachronic perspective to arrangement the life experience which is mixed with "Luoer Tune",using the special perspective of "inheritor" to reveal the inherit context of "Luoer Tune",the third chapter uses Liu Yongbin's triple identity as a clue,discussing and analysing his identification of triple identity of "peasant" "folk artist" " and "non-heritage inheritor",how Liu Yongbin inherited the tradition and innovated as a inheritor,and established the identification of the inheritor and the cognition of cultural identity of non-heritage,while analyzing the influence and importance to ethnic groups and cultural dissemination of the identity of the inheritor identification.The author based on "Liu Yongbin" life cycle as a case study,as a national intangible cultural heritage person live transmission of important carrier,starting from the ontology of "people",by its subjective point of view to be able to witness the "neglected history" of the development of non-heritage traditional folk music,this identity is the key role of non-heritage inheriting,it is the existence of such inheritance person like Liu Yongbin,played a vital role to the heritage and development of traditional folk music such as "Luoer Tune".In this study,the author not only saw the emerging,thriving and problems of traditional folk music of "Luoer Tune" from " Liu Yongbin",at the same time that social groups for inheriting people identity is based on the basis of cultural identity,both are interdependent,in order to promote the development of the national non-heritage cultural heritage,in addition,inheritance people has life different identity transformation in different background and context,multiple identity has positive and negative impact,so the protection and identity of inheritor is the important link of non-heritage culture live transmission.