Research On Scientific Sketches In The 1930s

In the 1930 s,under the advocacy of "Taibai" magazine,the creation of scientific sketches gradually prospered,which aroused people's attention and controversy.Mao Dun,Zhou Zuoren,Xu Maoyong,and Fu Donghua all expressed their opinions.Not only that,some literary phenomena in the 1930 s,such as essay controversy and the social scientific tendency of creation,are also inextricably linked to scientific essays.Therefore,this article selects the scientific sketches of the 1930 s as the research object,and analyzes and discusses some important issues on the basis of the reduction history.The first chapter discusses the historical background of scientific sketches.First,by combing the historical context of the development of the essays in the early 1930 s,the internal logic of the scientific essays was explained.The leisure essays advocated by Lin Yutang exposed problems while prospering,which led to controversy,and several new essays were contended.Scientific sketches are one of them.Secondly,to discuss the development of popular science creation and translation,it is intended to show that the production of scientific sketches is not sudden.The previous popular science activities have accumulated resources for this purpose.The second chapter discusses the development of scientific sketches in the 1930 s.It mainly discusses the theoretical construction of scientific sketches,focusing on the views of Liu Shi,Zhou Zuoren,and Mao Dun on scientific sketches.At the same time,he discusses the creative achievements of scientific sketches,highlights the works in the "Science Sketch" column in "Taibai","Reading Life" and "Saturday",and describes and analyzes the characteristics of different journals and the creative characteristics of different writers..The third chapter discusses scientific sketches and "literary scientization".It mainly discusses the relationship between literature and science in scientific sketches and related "literary scientization" issues.First,it sorted out the controversies related to this in theory,and then analyzed the two combinations of the scientific part and the literary part in the work,and questioned the excessive evaluation in previous studies.Then we discuss the issue of "literary scientization",which is intended to show that the problem of scientific sketches is not isolated,but a part of the "literary scientization" problem.Efforts to integrate literature and science in the history of literature are not uncommon.For example,naturalistic literature represented by Zola is the application of knowledge and methods of biology and genetics to literary creation.As far as modern Chinese literature is concerned,the popular social profiling novels in the 1930 s used sociological methods to analyze China's real society.Mao Dun's "Midnight" is a representative work.Therefore,the study of scientific sketches will also help us to understand and understand this series of literary phenomena.The article believes that the occurrence of scientific sketches in the 1930 s is historically reasonable,and it should also have a full understanding of their shortcomings.They should see their role in communicating the relationship between literature and science and for the work of social science,although,"Science The name "Skip" is not very popular now,but articles about scientific knowledge using literary writing still exist widely.We believe that its spirit of communicating literature and scientific ideals and dedicating itself to the public will also be passed on.