Research On The Formation Path And Dynamic Mechanism Of Heritage Identity From The Perspective Of Structuralism

In recent years,with the development of heritage tourism,heritage sites have become the gathering place of multicultural identity groups.However,the tourism industry pursues economic interests too much,so it ignored the interpretation of heritage connotation,which leads to conflicts between different groups' due to their own identity differences,and affects the sustainable development of heritage.The sustainable development of heritage is not only related to the complete preservation of heritage material entities,but also contains the group memory and identity.After the successful application for the world heritage,Laosicheng has attracted wide attention from all walks of life and has become the gathering place of multi-cultural identity groups.The collision of heritage identity from different interest groups influences the sustainable development of the sites.Therefore,it is important to understand the heritage identity of Laosicheng.From the perspective of structuralism,under the framework of heritage identity theory,the study takes the world cultural heritage site Laosicheng as a case study.This paper mainly usesthe literature research method to sort out the current research and the development of the objective identity of Laosicheng.By using participatory observation and semi-structured interview,to understand the changes of Laosicheng in the process of heritage,and obtain relevant heritage discourses of different interest groups.This paper also uses discourse analysis to clean the interview data,combing the formation path of the heritage identity of Laosicheng and analyzing its dynamic mechanism from the perspective of structuralism.It found that:(1)The heritage identity of Laosicheng is an organism composed of its core idea,essence and goal,which is a structure and systematic existence.And the core idea is composed of the objective characteristics of Laosicheng and the heritage identity of different interest groups.(2)In the different stages of the heritage process of Laosicheng,the objective characteristics of the site are constantly enriched.And the heritage identity of different interest groups is also inconsistent,showing a certain degree of transformation in the heritage process.(3)Under the assimilation effect of different dynamic factors,the formation mechanism of each component of heritage identity is not the same.(4)The holistic,transformative and self-adjusting characteristics of structuralismfit in with the formation path and dynamic mechanism of heritage identity of Laosicheng,which provides theoretical basis and paradigm for the systematic analysis of cultural significance of heritage identity.It can be seen that it is of great significance for the study of geographical and cultural phenomena to attach importance to theoretical thinking and enhance the exchange of different disciplines.